Pronunciation
Most long-time residents pronounce the city's name as Loo-uh-vul. The proper phonetic pronunciation however is Loo-ee-vil (referring to King Louis XVI). The proper pronunciation is often utilized by political leaders and the media.
Local economy
Louisville is home to several major corporations: Brown-Forman, Humana Inc, Yum (owners of KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, Long John Silver's, and A & W Restaurants;; formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, successor to KFC Corporation), Papa John's Pizza, and Hillerich & Bradsby (known for "Louisville Slugger" baseball bats).
There are also two major Ford plants in Louisville, a major R. J. Reynolds cigarette factory, and UPS's domestic air hub.
The local newspaper is The Courier-Journal.
Education
Louisville is home to the University of Louisville, Spalding University, Bellarmine University, and Jefferson Community College.
The public school system includes duPont Manual Magnet High School and Louisville Male High School. There are a variety of special schools in the system, including a small, centrally-located K-12 school, the Brown School.
Sports
College basketball is very popular in greater Louisville; Louisville and the nearby University of Kentucky in Lexington have won a combined nine national titles (two at U of L and seven at UK), and four of the 25 winningest NCAA Division I teams are located in or near the city. Loyalties in the immediate Louisville area are fairly evenly divided between U of L and UK, with substantial numbers of Indiana and Purdue fans on the Indiana side of the river.
Famous Louisvillians
Famous Louisvillians include Muhammad Ali, Ned Beatty, Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, Lance Burton, George Rogers Clark, William Conrad, Tom Cruise, Bob Edwards, Lionel Hampton, Telma Hopkins, Paul Hornung, Victor Mature, U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell (Majority Whip), Pee Wee Reese, Don Rosa, Diane Sawyer, Phil Simms, U.S. President Zachary Taylor, Hunter S. Thompson, Johnny Unitas, Gus Van Sant, Jack Warden and 60 Minutes tobacco informant Jeffrey Weigand.
Local attractions
Local attractions include:
- Churchill Downs thoroughbred race track
- Freedom Hall
- Minor League Baseball's "Louisville Bats"
- Louisville Slugger Museum
- Muhammad Ali Museum
- Kentucky Center For The Arts
- JB Speed Art Museum
- Cave Hill Cemetery
- a myriad of fantastic city parks, several designed by Frederick Law Olmsted (most impressively, Cherokee Park)
- Seelbach Hotel and Camberley-Brown Hotel
- Old Louisville (an historic homes district)
- Bardstown Road "Highlands" area, which features small, distinctive shops and restaurants
- Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom
- Louisville Science Center
- Louisville Zoo
- Belle of Louisville steamboat
- Historic Locust Grove farm, home of George Rogers Clark
- Extreme Sports Park
Nearby, in Southern Indiana, is the Falls of the Ohio museum featuring the oldest exposed Devonian fossil beds in the United States.
In the southern area of Jefferson County, in the Knobs, is the Jefferson County Memorial Forest.
Louisville also has several important genealogical collections, at the Filson Club, the Sons of the American Revolution national library, and at the Louisville Free Public Library.
Because of its proximity to Indiana, the area around Louisville is sometimes referred to as Kentuckiana.
Geography
Louisville is located at 38°13'44" North, 85°44'58" West (38.228870, -85.749534)1.
Note: All geographic data applies to the former City of Louisville as it existed prior to the creation of Louisville Metro on January 6, 2003.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 172.6 km² (66.7 mi²). 160.9 km² (62.1 mi²) of it is land and 11.7 km² (4.5 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 6.80% water.
Demographics
Note: All demographics apply to the former City of Louisville as it existed prior to the creation of Louisville Metro on January 6, 2003. For demographics of Louisville Metro, see Jefferson County, Kentucky.
As of the census of 2000, there are 256,231 people, 111,414 households, and 61,389 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,592.6/km² (4,124.9/mi²). There are 121,275 housing units at an average density of 753.8/km² (1,952.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 62.94% European American, 33.01% African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.45% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. 1.86% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 111,414 households out of which 25.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% are married couples living together, 19.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% are non-families. 37.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.22 and the average family size is 2.97.
The age distribution is: 23.7% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 36 years. For every 100 females there are 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 85.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $28,843, and the median income for a family is $36,696. Males have a median income of $30,608 versus $24,439 for females. The per capita income for the city is $18,193. 21.6% of the population and 17.9% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 33.5% are under the age of 18 and 13.2% are 65 or older.
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