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Ski

 

This article concerns the skis used in skiing. For the place in Norway, see Ski, Norway.

A ski is a long flat device designed to help the user slide over snow. A ski is pointed at the front to prevent the ski digging into the snow and the user is attached by a bindingss to the skier's ski boots. Also, a ski may denote a similar device used for other purposes than skiing, e.g., for steering snowmobiles.

Table of contents
1 Construction
2 Shape
3 Types
4 See also

Construction

Skis were originally wooden planks made from a single piece of wood. They are now usually made from a complex assembly of components including glass fiber Kevlar or related composite materials, though many may still contain a wooden core.

Most varieties of skis have a metal edge running the length of the sides that once sharpened allow the ski to grip more effectively on hard packed snow and ice.

Shape

The sides of most skis describe a parabola, making the ski narrower under the skiers foot than at the tip and tail. By setting the ski at an angle so that the edge cuts into the snow, the ski will follow the parabloa and hence turn the skier, a practice known as carving a turn. Faced by competition from snowboarding, during the 1990s this shaping of the ski became significantly more pronounced to make it easier for skiers to carve turns, and such skis may be termed carving skis, also called shaped skis or parabolic skis. For other turning techniques, see Skiing.

Types

Many types of skis exist, all designed for use different situations, of which the following are a selection.

Downhill ski

Downhill skiss are svaged to promote easy turning. The ski binding anchors the foot firmly to the ski at heel and toe. It is spring-loaded, detaching the ski from the foot in case excessive force is applied.

Alpine ski touring ski

Alpine ski touring ski. This type of ski is ususally a light-weight downhill ski with an alpine touring binding.

Telemark ski

Telemark ski. A downhill or touring ski, where the binding attaches only at the toe. The Telemark ski was the first ski with an inwards-turned waist which made it much easier for skiers to turn. It was pioneered by Sondre Norheim of Telemark, Norway

Cross-country ski

Cross-country skiss are very light and narrow, and usually have quite straight edges. The bindings attach at the toes only. They are usually coated with wax to reduce friction during forward motion, but also to get adhesion when going uphill. Some models may have patterns on the bottom to increase the friction when the ski slides backward. These skis are also used in biathlons.

Backcountry ski

Skis for mountain/backcountry/cross-country free range skiing which are designed for skiing on unbroken snow, where an established track is lacking. These are characteristically quite wide, and with cable bindingss to provide general sturdyness, and to better extract ones feet from deep snowbanks, in case it should be impossible to reach the bindings by hand. This is also the model used by military forces trained to fight in winter conditions, and the most closely related to the historical ski.

Ski jumping ski

Skis for ski jumping. Long and wide skis, which bindings attaching at the toe.

See also


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Salomon
The official Salomon site. Skiing, snowboarding, skiboarding, inline skating, nordic skiing, outdoor recreation equipment manufacturer.
http://www.salomonsports.com/

Rossignol
Ski, snowboard, binding, boot, pole and sporting equipment manufacturer.
http://www.rossignol.com/

K2
Skis, Snowboards, Skates and Bikes
http://www.k2sports.com/

Dalbello
Ski boot and inline skate manufacturer.
http://www.dalbellosports.com/

Fischer
Skis for alpine and nordic skiers and tennis racket supplier. News on their sponsored athletes and ski test results.
http://www.fischer-ski.com/

Mivida Ski Helmets
Ski and snowboard helmets, snow accessories, winter helmets and snowwear.
http://www.skihelmets.it

Dynastar Skis, Lange, Look, Kerma
Dynastar skis, Lange boots, Look bindings, Kerma poles and Original Sin Snowboards.
http://www.dynastar.com/

Dunsion Glove
Waterproof ski and snowboard gloves in a wide range of styles. Also produce outdoor and motorbike gloves.
http://www.dunsion.com

Roberta Tonini Skiwear
Skiwear, snowboard and extreme sports apparel
http://www.tonini.com

Bstinger Skis
Easy learning skis for new skiers using the graduated length method.
http://bstinger.com

Sidecut
Supplier of skituning and ski racing equipment.
http://www.sidecut.com

Marmot
Ski clothing and accessories. Locate a dealer.
http://www.marmot.com

Smith Sport Optics
Eyewear for people who ski, snowboard, surf, motocross, bike, and do everything else under the sun and in the snow.
http://www.smithsport.com

Zardoz Ski Wax
A liquid teflon lubricant which is easy to apply.
http://www.zardoznotwax.com

Sierra Designs Canada
Makers of outdoor gear including gore-tex parkas, tents, sleeping bags, and other high quality outdoor clothing.
http://www.sierra-designs.com

Boardside Down
Ski and Snowboard wax and accessories.
http://www.boardsidedown.com

Boot Dryer
Williams Boot Dryers are used for ski boots and hockey gloves. Used by many ski resorts and NHL teams.
http://www.bootdryer.com

Kandie Imports
Offers winter sport repair tools including tools for ski and snowboards. Also offers training courses for ski and snowboard workshop technicians.
http://www.kandie.co.uk

SkiJewel - Administrative Software
SkiJewel is newly developed software for administering ski area Host programs. SkiJewel supports a web site for Host communications.
http://www.skijewel.com

The Warming Hut
Boot, glove and hat warmer for skiing and other winter activities.
http://www.warmitup.com/

Nordica
Providing a complete line of skis and ski-boots for all skiers - from top level to beginners - as well as a technical collection of mountain and skiwear
http://www.nordica.com

Head
Skis, boots, boards and Tyrolia bindings.
http://www.head.com/

Uvex
Manufactures ski goggles, ski helmets, sportglasses, polarized sunglasses. We also carry Kryptonite ski and snowboard locks and Zardoz Notwax.
http://www.uvexsports.com

Kwik Boot and Glove Dryers
Bootdryers.com offers 2, 4, 12, 14 and 44 unit boot and glove dryers for your condo, resort home, shop or ski area. Dries boots and gloves in 20-30 minutes.
http://www.bootdryers.com/

Outlast Technologies
Ski apparel and outerwear using phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal regulation and temperature regulation in outdoor gear.
http://www.outlast.com/

Ratnik Industries Inc.
A designer, manufacturer, and supplier of snowmaking systems worldwide. Offers snowguns, hydrants, snowpumps, snowmaking hose, and engineering services.
http://www.ratnik.com

Pale Ski and Sport
Ski and Snowboard Production in Carinthia, Austria. Worldwide sales for U-Step, a universal soft step-in binding.
http://www.palesport.com/

SOLDA' - SKI WAX
Producers of a large range of Alpine and Nordic ski waxes. [English and Italian]
http://www.soldaskiwax.com/

Idaho Sewing For Sports
Manufacturing ski area pads, tower, post, hydrant, racing, seats, and custom padding, snow and water tubing and sledding tubes, groomer, lift, and specialty outdoor covers.
http://www.idsewing.com

Edgemaster Ski and Snowboard Edge Tuner
An adaptable ski and snowboard edge tuner to help maintain sharp edges and equipment performance.
http://www.edgemasterskituner.com

Snowflex Briton Engineering
Snowflex virtual snow engineers. Sole UK ski lift manufacturer, and agent for Doppelmayr.
http://www.britonengdevt.demon.co.uk

Volkl
Quality skis, boards and tennis racquets from Germany. Choose from US and original European site.
http://www.volkl.com/

Tecnica - US Site
Ski Boot, Skate and Hiking Boot maker.
http://www.tecnicausa.com/

Elan Skis
Ski and snowboard manufacturer.
http://www.elanskis.com/

K2 (UK) Ltd
Skis, snowboards, inline skates, winter sports equipment from the UK division of K2.
http://www.k2shakespeare.co.uk

Voile Mountain Equipment
Manufacturer of backcountry equipment, including telemark skis, bindings, shovels, and split decision touring snowboards.
http://www.voile-usa.com/

ORAGE new school ski-wear
Orage produce a range of new school ski-wear. This site relies heavily on graphics.
http://www.orageski.com/

Dynamic
Ski spirit : freeride, carving, competition (slalom) and bindings. Presentation of the freeride and freecarve team.
http://www.skisdynamic.com

Ski Key System Ltd.
Ski and snowboard security systems - racks and locks available at ski areas throughout the U.S. and Canada. Free standing and wall mounted racks for skis and snowboards.
http://www.skikey.com/

The Skier's Edge Company
Downhill skiing simulator and cross-training machine for dramatically improving skiing, sports performance and health. Exclusive official supplier to the world's best ski teams.
http://www.skiersedge.com

Ski-Trol, Nordic Ski Brake Manufacturer
Ski-Trol manufactures nordic ski brakes for beginner nordic skiers, enabling nordic skiers to descend steep slopes more under control.
http://www.ski-trol.com

Tyrolia Ski Bindings
Binding-Selector, information about Tyrolia ski bindings, race calendar, free download of screensaver and wallpapers, action videos.
http://www.tyrolia.com/

Tua Ski
Italian manufacturer of telemark, alpine, freeride and randonnee skis.
http://tuaski.net/

Dallmont-Rebell
Italian manufacturer of ski gear and accessories including sunglasses, gloves, helmets, and apres-ski boots. In English and Italian.
http://www.dallmontrebell.it

Atomic
Skis, bindings, boots, and accessories for alpine, crosscountry and backcountry skiers. Information on skiers and events plus downloads. The site is available in both German and English.
http://www.atomicsnow.com/

Alliclip
A versatile and compact way to store accessories.
http://www.alliclip.com

PoleCatSystems
PoleCatSystems is a in home storage system for bicycles, skis and snowboard, it's space efficient,inexpensive and easy to install
http://www.polecatsys.com/

The Ski Tool Company
Manufacturer of Ski Tool which provides extra leverage to help alpine skiers buckle their alpine boots and is also a boot carrier.
http://www.skitoolcompany.com

Southern Ski Tools
Supplies bootfitting tools for stretching ski boots (Toe Jam Spreader) and for grinding orthotics (H/O Grind-n-Vac) for the Master bootfitter.
http://www.alltel.net/~stam/southern-ski-tools.html

Scott USA
Scott USA designs and manufactures a wide variety of products for wintersports, motorsports and paintball, including goggles, ski poles, sunglasses, gloves, accessories, apparel, baggage, and grips.
http://www.scottusa.com

Grind-n-Vac
Grinding and Vacuuming Station used in the production of custom orthotis, custom footbeds, or custom insoles.
http://www.alltel.net/~stam/grind-n-vac.html

Silvretta Bindings
Manufacturer of alpine touring bindings and accessories.
http://www.silvretta.de/generatore_uk.html

Prorace
Italian designer and manufacturer of specialized protectors and headgear for skiing, snow boarding and cycling. All products can be personalized with your logo. Quotes and estimates available via e-mail.
http://www.prorace.com

Canon Skiboards
Canon Skiboards and all it's skiboard products including apparel
http://www.canonskiboards.com

Helly Hansen
A brand of technical clothing that allows you to experience outdoor activities, but not extreme the conditions.
http://www.hellyhansen.com

Vertical International Ltd
Produces temperature indicators for the Winter sports and outdoor pursuits market. The adhesive strip can be stuck to anything from skis to ice axes.
http://www.vertical-int.com

Swedice
Specialises in engineering, building and the maintenance of ice and snowprojects like indoor snow facilities and icerinks.
http://www.swedice.com

Rogers Corporation
World's leading manufacture of hydrants and valves for the snowmaking industry. Also used for other frost free applications including irrigation and waste water treatment plants.
http://www.rogershydrants.com/

Predator
Manufactures racing and competition apparel. Site also includes movie clips and other items to download.
http://www.predatorwear.com/

The Bodysaver Ski and Snowboard Rack
The BodySaver is a temporary Rack you use while getting ready to hit the slopes. It is designed to avoid damaging your Skis and 'Boards from falling and scratching your Vehicle.
http://www.thebodysaver.com

Kinetix Sports Clothing
Offers cross country ski wear, warm-up jackets, vests, and racewear.
http://www.kinetixsportsclothing.com.au/

Tecnica - Worldwide
Skiboots, moonboots, trekking and winter footwear and in line skates. Main European site in both English and Italian languages.
http://www.tecnica.it

Asnes Ski
High quality nordic, backcountry and telemark skis, made in Norway. Site available in Norwegian and English.
http://www.asnes-ski.no

HeatShields
HeatShields are heat reflecting multi-thermal layers for ski boots, shoes, boots and boot heaters to keep feet warmer longer. Mail order available via site.
http://www.warmfeet.com

Mohn Sport Racks
The very latest in 21st Century Skiing and Snowboarding racks.
http://www.mohnsportracks.com

PILSKI - Universal skiholder
A ski vise/holder to simplify ski tuning.
http://www.pilski.dk

Icer Sport
Innovative ski and snowboard products. Icer aerosol spray-on ski and snowboard wax outperforms a hot wax.
http://www.icersport.com/

Star Ski Wax and Star BluBike
Site written in English and Italian.
http://www.starwax.com

Nava Ski
Products, dealers, contacts, company profile, events, and news.
http://www.navaski.com/english/index.html

Intuition Sports Inc.
Heat-moldable sport boot liners for use in skiing, snowboarding, mountain climbing, telemarking, touring, wakeboarding and other sports. Custom fit boot liners for a variety of sport boots.
http://www.intuitionsports.com/

Harusch Ski Lifts
Manufacturer of ski lifts, incline elevator, tubing lifts, and other cable transport systems. Includes product summary, photos, and contact information. Located in Squamish, British Columbia, Canada.
http://haruschlifts.com

Mountain View Technologies, Inc.
A manufacturer of snowmaking equipment. Also system design, automation, web-based mountain information, research and development
http://www.the-snowman.com/

The moving world of lifts, people movers,groomers, snowmakers.
The manufacturer of lifts, people movers, groomers, snowmakers.
http://www.leitner-lifts.com

Seymour Snow Inc
Manufacturer of fan type snowmaking equipment.
http://www.seymoursnow.com/

Yellowstone Track Systems, Inc.
Manufacture snowmobile and snowcat grooming equipment and front renovators. Includes product description, photos, and prices. Located in West Yellowstone, Montana.
http://www.yellowstonetrack.com/

Woomera Snow Guns Pty Ltd
Australian maker of ground, tower and fan air fan snowmakers and special snowmakers for cryogenic application. Specializes in indoor and outdoor snowmaking applications. Provides client list and product and contact information.
http://www.snowmaking.com.au/

Sun Helmet
A company making ski and snowboard helmets. Features ski helmets, casques de ski, Snowboard, and winter sports.
http://www.sunhelmet.it/

EnergiaPura
Manufacturers of professional skiwear. Profile, catalog, dealers, teams, and contacts.
http://www.ep-racing.it/

Kuu Ski and Snowboard products
Manufacturers of ski and snowboard waxes, accessories and products.
http://www.kuu.com/

Garmont
Cross-country ski, pole, wax, backpack and footwear manufacturer.
http://gusa.site.yahoo.net/

Jofa Ski and Snowboard Helmets
Swedish-made Jofa ski and snowboard helmets -- safe and comfortable for recreational use and racing by skiers and riders of all ages.
http://www.JofaHelmets.com/

Mueller Lifts Canada
Manufacturer of ski lifts, gondolas, rope tows, tube tows, t bars, telefericos and other cable transport systems and accessories. Includes services description, photos and contact information. Located in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada.
http://www.mihaiwilson.com/mueller/

Sportovni potreby Drazice
Czech producer of cross-country ski binding. Site written in English
http://www.spdrazice.cz/index_en.htm

Nordica USA
The North American based website for Nordica providing a detailed description of the current ski, boot, and binding lines, technologies, team athletes and dealer locator.
http://www.nordicausa.com/

Extrem
Skis and snowboards for alpine and freeriding skiers. Official site for this Swedish manufacturer.
http://www.extrem.se

Blizzard
Skis, poles and accessories for alpine and touring skiers. Official site for this Austrian manufacturer. The site is available in both German and English.
http://www.blizzard-ski.com

SportsGearGuide.com - Buyer's guide
Online sports gear buyer's guide with skis, boots and binding
http://www.SportsGearGuide.com

SunHelmets ski and Snowboard Helmets
Sun Helmet S.r.l. is a manufacturing society of ski and snowboard helmets.
http://www.sunhelmet.com

The World's Safest Ski Binding
A precision performance ski binding with patented safety features and user convenience.
http://electronic-ski-binding.com

Happy Monkey Snowboards, Inc.
Local Northwest manufacturer of hand-crafted, snowboards. Custom made to specifications.
http://www.happymonkeysnowboards.com/

Stockli
Swiss manufacturer of a complete range of ski types.
http://www.stockli.com/

Alpina Sports
Cross country, telemark skis, boots, footwear and inline skates. Dealer locator for US customers.
http://www.alpinasports.com/

Scarpa
Italian manufacturer of backcountry skiing, climbing, and mountaineering equipment.
http://www.scarpa.net/

Proline
Winter sportswear, thermal garmets, medical supports, braces, and body protection manufacturer located in the UK.
http://proline-sports.co.uk

Demidesign
Helmet balaclavas using 3M Thinsulate, DuPont CoolMax and Fleece.
http://www.demidesign.com

Brower Timing Systems
Wireless athletic / sports timing equipment.
http://www.browertiming.com

Packasport Roof Top Carriers (RTC's)
Fiberglass RTC with stainless no tools hardware. Custom color available upon request.
http://www.Packasport.com

Karhu USA
Karhu-Trak manufacturer of telemark, touring, backcountry-skis, boots, poles, bindings and accessories.
http://www.karhu.com

Fischer
Sells skis and ski boots, and alpine and XC ski equipment.
http://www.fischerskis.com/

Advanced Buckle Technology
A new skiboot buckle. A new way to tighten your buckles while they are closed.
http://www.advancedbuckle.com

SOS (Sportswear of Sweden) - European Site
Technical winter and fall outer garments manufactured by Sportswear of Sweden since 1982.
http://www.SOS-sportswear.com

DaleBoot USA
Custom made ski, snowboard boots liners and ski poles.
http://www.dalebootusa.com

Carrera Sport
Carrera Sport produces the best in Ski and Sport, including goggles, helmets and sportglasses. Screensavers available for download and games to play.
http://www.carrerasport.com

The Dry Place Boot and Glove Dryer
A patented boot and glove dryer fixture built into cabinets and benches to provide safe, effective, quiet and out-of-sight overnight drying of boots, skates, shoes, gloves and mittens.
http://hometown.aol.com/bootdryer

Areco Snowmaking Equipment
Manufacturer of snow machines, snowguns and other equipment for snowmaking.
http://www.arecosnow.com

Lacroix
Officiel website for Lacroix skis.
http://www.skis-lacroix.com



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