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Sepak Takraw
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Sepak Takraw

Sepak Takraw (Kick Volleyball) is a fast growing and popular sport in Asia. Called Takraw for short, it is a cross between soccer & volleyball, played on a badminton doubles sized court.

Table of contents
1 Teams
2 Court
3 Ball
4 Game Play
5 Rules
6 Scoring
7 History
8 Popularity
9 Recreation
10 Associations
11 External Links

Teams

A match is played between two teams, each with three players. A three player team is also referred to as a "Regu".

Court

Played in court 20' x 44' (13.4m x 6.1m) similar to doubles badminton court. The net which divides the court stands 5' (1.52m) at the centre and 5' 1" (1.55m) at the posts for men; 4' 8" (1.42m) at the centre and 4' 9" (1.45m) at the posts for women.

Ball

Traditionally hand-woven, the Takraw ball is made of rattan stems or very hard plastic. A ball weighs approximately 250 grams.

Game Play

Two teams compete for higher scores by spiking a ball into the opponents court. Each team gets three chances to kick, knee, shoulder or head the ball back to the opposing team. Like in Volleyball there are passes, sets and spikes — but the strokes must be made soccer style: no hands or arms allowed.

Rules

The same rules apply as for volleyball, with the following exeptions:

  1. players are prohibited from using their hands;
  2. a player can touch the ball 3 successive times;
  3. the players position of the defensive team is not rotated;
  4. net-in service is accepted.

Scoring

There's a discrepancy here. Some report the following:

A match is composed of 3 sets. The team scoring 15 points win a set. The firstteam winning two sets wins the match. In any set, if both teams are tied, 13 to 13, the first team to score 13 points may choose to decide the set through 5-point match. If the teams are tied at 14 to 14, the first team to score 14 points may choose to decide the set through a 3-point match.

Meanwhile, this alternate scoring system has also been published;

  1. When a fault is committed by either serving side or receiving side, a point is awarded to the opponent side including making the next service.
  2. The winning point for a set is a maximum of 21 points.
  3. The match is played in 2 sets with 2-minute rest in between.
  4. If each "Regu" wins one set, the match shall be decided in the third set called "Tie break" with 15 points.
  5. Before the tie break set takes place, the umpire shall toss a disc or coin, and the side winning the toss shall serve first. The changes of side will occur when one "Regu" reaches 8 points.

History

Originated in South East Asia. Originally, the game was not played with a net; villagers would enjoy standing in a circle kicking the ball around to each other.

As far as historians can figure, the rattan ball in S. E. Asia dates back some 500 years.

Popularity

It is Malaysia’s national sport.

Sepak Takraw introduced as a demonstration sport in the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpar.

Has spread to over 20 countries world-wide.

Now a sport played at the South East Asian Games and at the Asian Games.

Recreation

Played both indoors or outdoors, as a solo or group recreational activity. Typically, the goal is to hit the ball consecutively as many times as possible without using hands or arms.

Associations

Sepak Takraw Association of Canada (STAC)

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External Links


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International Sepaktakraw Federation
Offers Takraw World, a Journal of Sepaktakraw Movement. Includes the sport's history, rules and regulations, events and tournament calendar, news archive, governing body, links, downloads and guestbook.
http://www.takrawworld.com/

Syracuse University - Sepak Takraw Association
Equipment, terminology, official rules, a court diagram, and how to play.
http://students.syr.edu/student_orgs/sports-rec/sta/

Tamil Nadu Sepaktakraw Association
Site contains profiles, contests, photos galleries, information about TNSTA and a section on the rules of the game.
http://www.tntakraw.20m.com/

Bay Area Sepak Takraw Association
Presents rules and regulations, history, terminology, equipment, and general information.
http://members.aol.com/sftakraw/index.html

Gajah Emas
News, photo gallery, events calendar. Site provided by a Malaysian manufacturer of sepak takraw equipment.
http://www.gajahmas.com/

What Is Sepak Takraw?
Background and history, rules, highlights of the game. English text auto-translated from Japanese makes for enjoyable reading.
http://www.geocities.co.jp/Colosseum-Acropolis/2678/english/whatsepa.html

Sepak Takraw
Personal thoughts on the game, some photographs, and a summary of the rules.
http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/4278/sports.html

ASEC International: Sepak Takraw
Description, equipment required for play, photo gallery, video, and clinic.
http://www.asecint.org/takraw/takindex.html

Takraw
Explanations about the game of Takraw Lot Huang also known as "Round Circle Takraw", "Hoop Takraw" and "Thai Basketball". According to the site, Thai Basketball is the most popular of Takraw sports played in Thailand.
http://www.thaioregon.com/thailand/takraw.htm

Sepak Takraw Association of Canada
Events, news, equipment, training, provincial contacts, history, and video.
http://www.takrawcanada.com/

Sepaktakraw Player's Web
Photographs and movies of games and practices, rules, links and Japanese sepaktakraw information from Sapporo.
http://takraw.hp.infoseek.co.jp/index_e.html



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