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Privacy

Privacy is the ability of a person to control the availability of information about and exposure of him- or herself. It is related to being able to function in society anonymously (including pseudonymous or blind credential identification).

According to Eric Hughes, "Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world."[1]

Types of privacy giving rise to special concerns:

Some ways in which privacy is lost include the following:
  • Waiver of privacy right included in the terms of a contract.
  • Theft of confidential information, e.g. by computer cracking.
  • Statutory or regulatory orders to provide private material (eg, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act in the UK)
  • Compulsory National identity cards, especially when linked to central government databases
  • Statutory or regulatory intrusion on private acts (assorted wiretapping provisions just about everywhere -- most do not include notice which can be opposed in a court)
  • Involuntary "outing", e.g. of homosexuals, often by others of the same political category who seek openness over privacy, or opponents intent on shaming them.

Some methods which have been used to defend privacy include the following:
  • Non-transparent packages;
  • Encryption of communications and other information;
  • De jure establishment of privacy rights as an entitlement;
  • sue, shun or harm those guilty of outing;
  • toilets, showers and changing rooms separated by sex and/or with separate cubicles; partitions between urinals; possibility to lock the door;
  • separate rooms for people in their house, possibility to lock the door, agreement to knock before entering (with or without waiting for a reply).

See also

External links


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The Center for the Study of Technology and Society
News updates from around the world concerning information technology, privacy and security. Articles deal with DNA databases, web monitoring, employee privacy. Links to other resources concerned with personal privacy and security on the Internet. Can subscribe to mailing list.
http://www.tecsoc.org/persec/persec.htm

W.H.O.A. - Working to Halt Online Abuse
The mission of W.H.O.A. is to educate the Internet community about online harassment, empower victims of harassment, and formulate voluntary policies that systems can adopt in order to create harassment-free environments.
http://www.haltabuse.org/

How Stuff Works: How the FBI's Carnivore Works
In-depth narrative explains what exactly the FBI's Carnivore is, where it came from, how it works, and what its purpose is, with many related links.
http://www.howstuffworks.com/carnivore.htm

EcoFuture Privacy Page
A link list for privacy organizations and software. Includes listings for contact to remove your name from junk mail databases. Lots of information on cookies, censorship, proxies.
http://www.ecofuture.org/ecofuture/jmprivacy.html

Electronic Privacy Organizations and Resources
On site information and links to electronic privacy resources from Cornell University's Computer Policy and Law Program.
http://cuinfo.cornell.edu/CPL/privacy.htm

Littering the Information Superhighway
Homepage link to information about privacy, spam, and issues concerning data quality.
http://www.srv.net/~msdata/littering_the_infobahn.html

ZDNet: Open Access: What's At Stake?
Detailed analysis and forum of social, technical and legal aspects of access to broadband Internet networks.
http://www.zdnet.com/intweek/stories/news/0,4164,2305563,00.html

Child Online Protection Act
Text of 1998 House Report 105-775 from EPIC.
http://www.epic.org/free_speech/censorship/hr3783-report.html

NYTimes.com - Pop Go Those Blasted Pop-Up Ads, iVillage Decrees
Pop-up windows have earned the scorn of readers, who say they find the ads' multiplying images annoying. iVillage, a network of Web sites for women, says it is heeding its readers' complaints and plans to eliminate most pop-up advertising by Sept. 30, 2002 on all its sites.
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/29/technology/29POP.html

NYTimes.com - Dirty Laundry, Online for All to See
Cincinnati, Ohio has put public documents online at courtclerk.org, and this has had a divisive impact on the community. [Requires free NYTimes.com registration to view.]
http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/05/technology/circuits/05CINC.html

The Center for the Study of Technology & Society
A weekly e-mail update that keeps readers informed of the many ways technology affects society.
http://www.tecsoc.org/subscribe.htm

Computer underground Digest
A more-or-less weekly digest/newsletter/journal of debates, news, research, and discussion of legal, social, and other issues related to computer culture.
http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~cudigest/

Women-Related Internet Info Email Lists
List of news and discussion groups for women interested in the digital divide based on gender.
http://www-unix.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/f_net.html

Web Epistemology - The Web as Distributed Knowledge
Research project for the study of the web from an epistemological standpoint: relevance, authority and epistemic deference, democratization of knowledge, distributed cognition.
http://web.epistemology.free.fr

Closing the Digital Divide
Provides survey and demographic information on access to the internet, as well as data on underserved populations and areas. Created by the US Department of Commerce.
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/

Yahoo! News Full Coverage - Online Privacy
News articles gathered from a variety of sources concerning privacy and the Internet. Up-to-date on issues. Internal search engine. Includes links to organizations concerned with personal privacy on the Net.
http://news.yahoo.com/fc?tmpl=fc&cid=34&in=tech&cat=internet_privacy

American Library Association Office for Information Technology Policy
Deals with a variety of Internet related issues including copyrights, the digital divide, Internet governance, and telecommunications. Has links to legislation and other important sites.
http://www.ala.org/ala/washoff/oitp/oitpofficeinformation.htm

InfoReading
A variety of computer related issues from stopping the Motion Picture Association's fight for tougher copyrights to on-line tutorials for web page codes. Many links to other sites.
http://www.inforeading.com

Interasia - Social Usage of Internet in Asia
Part of the Institute for Design and Technology Assessment Program headquartered in Austria. This particular organization focuses on the social impact of the Internet in Malaysia and Vietnam. Has links to news articles about other developing areas.
http://www.interasia.org/



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