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Foot

This article is about a foot as a biological structure. For other uses of foot, see foot (disambiguation).


The foot is a biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion. The plural of foot is feet, and this pair is one of seven mutated English plurals.

The structural quality of a foot varies from animal to animal. Many vertebrates that have legs also have a foot located at the end of each leg. For these animals, the foot is a complex structure of bone, muscle, and other connective tissue. Among animals that have soft or padded feet, the foot is commonly called a paw. In mollusks, on the other hand, the foot is a purely muscular structure.

Human beings use their legs and feet for bipedal locomotion, also known as walking. The structures of the human foot and hand are variations on the same basic five-digit anatomy, in common with many other vertebrates. They are also the most complex, comprising half the bones in the body. The medical specialty related to treatment of the feet is podiatry.

In many societies, it is customary to cover the foot in most social situations; particularly outside, in many cultures (including North American, European, Japanese and others) people wear protective clothing over the foot. Such footwear has special names, such as sandals, shoes, and boots. Consistent wearing of footwear, particularly in hot climates or during exercise, can lead to foot odor. If footwear is ill-fitting or badly designed, it can cause both short-term (blisters, for example) and long-term foot problems. On the other hand, carefully designed orthopedic footwear is an effective treatment for many foot, leg, and back problems.

Customs about foot covering while indoors vary significantly from place to place. For example, in much of Canada, it is customary to remove one's shoes or boots when entering a home, while in the neighboring United States this is rare in most parts of the country. In Japan, the custom is so widespread that floors are often made of materials that are too soft to survive being walked on by shod feet. In cultures where shoes are rarely removed, bare feet may be considered unsightly or offensive.

Striking an object or a person with the foot is called kicking. Certain martial arts, such as Savate, emphasize kicking, reasoning that the foot is the only part of the body normally covered by protective clothing. On the other hand, some martial arts (including Karate, Judo) are customarily trained in bare feet, as well as beach sport (for example beach volleyball). Many sports, including football (in all its forms, including soccer), and rugby, involve kicking a ball or other object with the foot.

The foot provides a convenient way to measure short distances on the ground, by placing one foot directly in front of the other; this led to the adoption of the foot as a unit of length.

Parts of the feet:

Disorders of the feet:

See also

External links


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XeroSox
Waterproof protection for casts, bandages and prosthetics.
http://www.xerosox.com/

Foot Path
Offers a variety of insoles and footwear accessories.
http://www.gofootpath.com

Haelan Medical Corp.
A treatment for ingrown or pressure-sensitive toenails.
http://www.nailease.com

Wrap-Aid
Product designed to prevent and relieve arch related foot pain.
http://www.archaid.net

Health Renu
Skin and wound care products for foot and related conditions.
http://www.healthrenu.com

Floraleads
Herbal footbath and natural foot care.
http://floraleads.com/footcare/

Orthopaedic Medical Supply
Night Splint for plantar fasciitis, achilles tendonitis and heel spurs.
http://www.orthomedicalsupplies.com/nightsplint.htm

Online Arch Supports
Customized arch supports for total foot comfort and increased athletic performance.
http://www.archsupport1.com

Quality Medical Supply
Comprehensive selection of Jobst compression hoses.
http://www.qualitymedicalsupply.com

BurningNeuropathy.com
Herbal treatment for peripheral neuropathy of the foot and leg.
http://www.burningneuropathy.com

NoMoreOdor
Eliminate foot and underarm odor.
http://www.nomoreodor.com

Sweetfeet.org
Scented stockings that give off a long lasting scent with each step you take.
http://www.sweetfeet.org/

Foot Care Express
Offers computerized custom arch support through the web.
http://www.footcarexpress.com

Economy Class Syndrome
Offers Jobst medical compression stockings.
http://www.ecs-dvt.com

SalonSoc
Toeless pedicure sock to keep toes clean and warm while nail polish is drying.
http://www.salonsoc.com/

Ultra Cushion Insoles
Do-it-yourself insoles with cushion that molds to the shape of your own feet.
http://people.smartchat.net.au/~ultracushion/

Pittsburgh Plastics
Applications using proprietary IsogelTM Urethane Elastomer include gel footcare insoles and facial masks.
http://www.pittsburghplastics.com/

Svensk Fotfil
Swedish foot file with long-lasting coarse and fine surfaces in two sizes and assorted colors.
http://www.svenskfotfil.com/

Re Skin Care
Provides all-natural Emu oil based medicinal pain relieving analgesic and rejuvenating skin care products.
http://www.reskincare.com

Dr. Scholl's
Manufacturer of foot care products for relieving and preventing foot, heel and knee pain.
http://www.drscholls.com

Therawear
Hosiery and footwear used in the treatment and prevention of medical conditions of the legs and feet.
http://www.therawear.com

Miracle Products
Miracle Stone and Pedicare pumice stone. Foot, skin and nail care products for the professional.
http://www.miracleproducts.com/

Universole
Complete arch support system that you can custom fit to reduce foot and ankle pain.
http://www.universole.com/

Grreat Products, Ltd.
Offers products for ingrown toenails and foot odor.
http://www.grreatproducts.com

Foot Express
Foot care home health products and treatments.
http://www.footexpress.com/

FootAmerica Products
Foot pain and ankle pain relief products.
http://www.footamerica.com

Foot Log
A foot or body massager and exerciser.
http://www.footlog.com/

On Your Toes
Offers bactericide formula that kills the bacteria that cause foot and shoe odor.
http://www.footodor.net/

Iris-Pro
Offers inflatable shoe inserts with built-in air pump.
http://www.IRIS-PRO.com

Pell.com
Online shoe and foot care mall.
http://www.pell.com

Doctors Foot Source
Shopping site for all your foot care needs.
http://www.drsfootsource.com

Walk Easy
Offers dropped foot dorsiflexion assistor device.
http://www.walkezusa.com

FeetFlex
A compact and portable stepper that can improve circulation.
http://www.halicot.com

Balsan Cosmetic
Hand & foot care solutions for calluses and corns.
http://balsan-cosmetic.de/Homepage/index_ENG.html

Molly Polly
Specialist footwear providing comfort and freedom for people suffering from foot disorders.
http://www.mollypollys.com

Shower-Dri
Cast bandage and prosthesis protector.
http://www.showerdri.com/

Footcare Online
Footcare information and products.
http://www.footcareonline.co.uk

Featherspring
Custom-fit foot supports with a lifetime guarantee.
http://www.featherspring.com

PPS Footcare
Provides products specifically designed for the health and welfare of feet.
http://www.ppsfootcare.com

No Sweaty Feet
A complete new treatment to ease the discomfort of sweaty feet.
http://www.nosweatyfeet.com/

Kinetic Footwear
Offers Springbak performance-boosting Springsoles.
http://www.kineticfootwear.com/

Sock Genie
Sock assist for installing and removing compression hosiery.
http://www.sockgenie.com

PediFix
Information for consumers, medical professionals, and retailers of their products for feet.
http://www.pedifix.com/

PharmaQuest
Presents a unique product that vanishes varicose veins.
http://www.pharma-quest.com/

Odor-Eaters
Insoles, powders, sprays and socks designed to meet your foot odor and wetness needs.
http://www.odor-eaters.com/

Arch Rivals
Offers diabetic shoes, insoles, socks and impression foam box.
http://www.arch-rivals.com

Brightlife Direct
Support hosiery and compression products for men and women.
http://www.brightlifedirect.com

Myfootshop.com
Information and products for foot and ankle problems.
http://www.myfootshop.com

Foot Trac
Foot products such as insoles, gel heel cups, nail fungus remover and arch pads.
http://www.foot-trac.com

Aussie Insoles
Offers shoe insole to relieve tired or aching feet.
http://www.aussieinsoles.com

RxSorbo
Sorbothane performance and shock absorbing insoles.
http://www.rxsorbo.com

ShoeInserts.com
Cushioned Anti- Pronation Inserts.
http://www.shoeinserts.com/

J&C Associates
Specialize in the sale of compression garments, particularly Jobst support stockings.
http://www.j-c.net

Thera-Foot
Therapeutic socks and other unique foot care products.
http://www.therafoot.com

Dr. Patty's Skincare Products, Inc.
Foot cream to treat dry, cracked, peeling, and callused skin.
http://www.drpattys.com

Dr. Foot
Purchase shoes and foot related products such as insoles, odor eaters and bunion shields.
http://www.drfoot.co.uk/

Body Cushion Brand
Offers a variety of insoles providing shock absorption, comfort and protection.
http://www.bodycushion.com/

JMG Products
Offers an all-natural product that kills foot odor causing bacteria.
http://www.jmgproducts.com

Foot Trainer
Unique products and effective exercises for foot pain and related conditions.
http://www.foottrainer.com

Nordic Care
Foot care system from Sweden for the control of dry cracked heels.
http://www.nordiccare.com/

Dr. Pedicure
Pumice stones that remove callouses, leaving feet smooth, refreshed, and clean.
http://www.drpedicure.com/

Mediven Travel
Medical compression stockings which reduce the risk of flight-related (DVT) deep vein thrombosis.
http://www.os.co.za/mtravel.htm

Foot Petals Inc.
Tip Toes designer ball-of-foot cushions for women's fashion footwear.
http://www.footpetals.com

North Coast Foot Care
Medical products for feet.
http://www.northcoastfootcare.com

Overstreet Health Center
Offers support stockings, socks and hosiery.
http://store.yahoo.com/overstreethc/

Mark Enterprises
Products include gel insoles and heel cups.
http://www.mark-enterprises.com/

TheInsoleMan.com
Offer Spenco medical foot care products.
http://www.theinsoleman.com



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