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PenThis article is about the writing implement. A pen is also the term used for the much-reduced and entirely internal shell of some cephalopod mollusks, especially squid. Pen is also used to describe an enclosed location; for example, a pigpen. It is also short for penitentiary.
A pen is a writing instrument which applies ink to some surface.
Terms and expressions
Originally the word meant quill, and is derived from pinna (Latin for feather. This is because early pens were made from goose feathers by carving the feather with a penknife). Pen is also used as a verbal expression of "to create" or "to write"; for example, "Today, I think I'll pen the Great Canadian Novel." Pens may also be known, although not very commonly, as frindles. This word was invented by the author Andrew Clements in his novel Frindle, the premise of which is that a schoolboy decides to call pens "frindles" and the usage becomes common throughout America.
Types
Types of pens currently in use include the ballpoint pen, the fine-line marker pen, the artist's pen, and the fountain pen.
- [todo: invention of the cartridge pen ]
A ballpoint pen is a writing instrument, more specifically a pen, similar to a pencil in size and shape. There are two basic types of ball point pen: disposable and refillable. The ball point pen was invented in 1938 by the Hungarian journalist Laszlo Biro
Differences with other writing instruments
Urban legend
According to urban legend, NASA spent millions of dollars during the 1960s to develop a space pen, which could work in the absence of gravity and air pressure, and in extreme temperatures (The usual, comedic punch-line is "The Soviets used a $0.50 pencil"). In truth, the pen was developed long before the space program, by folks that wanted a pen that would write upside down. Prior to its discovery by NASA, American space missions did rely on lead pencils.
See also
External links
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PenExpress.com Usual brands and others such as Ancora, Dani, Jorg Hysek, Krone and Otis. Also magnifiers, penholders, display chests, desk sets and accessories. http://www.PenExpress.com
Bittner Fine Pens Large selection. Brands include Waldmaan and Waterford and many limited editions. Also inks, refills, paper stationery, chests, cases and books on pens. http://www.bittner.com
Avalon Jewelers New and used fountain pens. Inks, refills and pen cases. http://www.avapen.com/
Santa Fe Pens Range includes pens from B&E, Bexley and Marlen-Krone. Also sells some vintage pens and offers a vintage pen restoration service. http://www.santafepens.com
Colorado Pen Direct Sells selected ranges of pens from a wide range of manufacturers. Pen accessories also sold. http://www.coloradopen.com
1-888-Store Usual ranges of pen plus older pens from Cross. Desk stands and pens cases also sold. http://www.1888store.com
Wood `N Dreams Pens from Cesare Emiliano, Cross, Dani Trio, Hero and Green Mountain. Wide range of accessories and Private Reserve inks. http://www.wndpens.com
Trice Pens Wide variety of pens hand turned from various exotic woods. Engraving service for pens and pen boxes. Refills also supplied. http://www.tricepens.com
Pen For You Pens, pencils, refills, and other executive accessories for sale. http://www.penforyou.com/
On-Line Pencil Sharpener Store. A large selection of die-cast collectible pencil sharpeners available for on-line ordering. http://home.wxs.nl/~joanko/shop.html
1001Antique Ink Bottles Selling vintage ink bottles with variety of brands including Carter, Waterman, Parker, Caw, and bakerlite. Singles and collections. http://www.1001inkbottles.com/
Cob and Pen A selection of antique and collectable pens for sale, made by several manufacturers. http://www.cobandpen.com
Andy's Pens Purveyor of fine writing instruments; antique, vintage and classic fountain pen sales and restoration. http://www.andys-pens.ukhome.net
Floaty Industries Designers of custom floaty pen artwork. http://www.floaty.com/
Platinum Place Only sells pens from Platinum. Wide range of unused vintage Platinums. http://www.platinumplace.tc
UrbanArt Pens Ballpoint pens created from brass and beaded paper. http://www.internetartfair.com/harrington/
The Inkflow A selection of pens from brands such as Colibri, Giuliano Mazzuoli, Visconti and Waterford. Also sells limited editions. http://www.theinkflow.com
Hans`s Vintage Fountain Pens Large selection of vintage fountain pens and ballpens. Also pencils, penholders and vintage inkwells. Can repair and service most makes. http://www.hanspens.com
The Vintage Pens Website Wide range of fine vintage pens and pencils along with an assortment of other antique writing equipment. Site also includes information and resources. http://vintagepens.com
Penopoly Vintage fountain pen repairs, restoration and sales. Also inkwells and other accessories. http://www.penopoly.com
PensPlanet.com Popular brands. Also has limited editions from Rotring and pen care information. http://www.pensplanet.com/
Pendemonium Many vintage pens and inkwells. Some new pens. Also old inks, pen cases, blotters, nibs, sacs and other parts. Various pen ephemera and paraphernalia. http://www.pendemonium.com
Penbox: Vintage Pens, Pencils & Inkwells. Sale and repair of vintage pens, pencils, inkwells and writing accessories. Vintage items by Parker, Conway Stewart, S.Mordan, Onoto, Sheaffer, Waterman and others. http://www.penbox.co.uk
Pinky's Floaty Pens A selection of floaty pens as well as snowdomes, salt and pepper shakers, souvenir spoons, and refrigerator magnets. http://www.spantz.com/products/floaty.htm
Jim Griffiths' Vintage Montblancs and Pelikans for Sale Other vintage pens and newer pens also sold. http://www.vintagemontblancs.com
Stipula Pens & Nibs Offers fountain, roller, calligraphy, and ballpoint pens and nibs in gold and silver. http://www.madeinfirenze.it/index_stipula_e.htm
Antique Line Offers antique and collectible inkwells, desk sets and fountain pens. http://www.antiqueline.com
MIK Pens Custom hand made olive wood writing instruments. Visitors can subscribe to an E-zine. http://www.mikpens.com
Kamakura Pens A reference guide to Japanese pens and early American pens. Information on early makers such as Paul E. Wirt and Lewis Waterman. Also many pens for sale. http://www.kamakurapens.com
Webster's Pen Shop Pens and refills available for most major manufacturers. http://www.websterspenshop.co.uk
Speakeasy Pens and Gifts Custom crafted wood pens, pencils, and accessories for sale http://www.speakeasypens.com
Fine wood pens custom made. Custom made wood pens. These pens make great inexpensive gifts for writers, grads, office workers or just anyone. At decopen.com http://decopen.com
Marc Steele Pens Rare and expensive handcrafted gold, platinum, and titanium pens & pencils. Each pen is customizable according to the buyer, and handcrafted by Marc Steele himself. http://www.marcsteele.com
Battersea Pen Home Specialists in buying, selling and repair of vintage pens http://www.penhome.co.uk
Namiki Vanishing Point Pen By Pilot Innovative technology makes the Vanishing Point Collection unique among fountain pens. The patented Vanishing Point design allows the nib to retract completely into the pen body after use. http://kentpaint.com/namiki_vanishing_point.shtml
1001 Pens Collectable vintage and modern fountain pens, pencils and ink bottles. http://www.1001pens.com
Parafernalia A catalog of modern design writing instruments, hand-made in Italy. English/Italian. http://parafernalia.it/
MK Pens Sale, service and repair of vintage fountain pens, pencils and ballpoints, including Parker, Sheaffer, Conway Stewart and Mabie Todd. http://www.mkpens.co.uk
First Class Pens A selection of Mont Blanc and other fine pens. http://www.angelfire.com/ne2/firstclasspens/index.htm
Penkala Penkala ballpoint pens, fountain pen and writing sets. English/Serbian http://www.penkala.hr
Moonbeams, Lilacs & Roses Featuring artistic beaded pens and beaded carved pewter bookmarks. http://www.beadpensandbookmarks.com
Old School Pens Vintage and modern fountain pens for sale, all restored to perfect writing condition. Specialising in Sheaffer, Parker and Cross. http://www.oldschoolpens.com
Art Brown International Pen Shop Fountain and ballpoint pens and desk accessories including Montblanc, Parker, Nextpen, Itoya, Cross, and Visconti. Pen show information included. http://www.artbrown.com/
Bear Tooth Woods Fine hand-crafted writing instruments made of exotic woods from around the world. http://www.beartoothwoods.com
PenExecutive.com Specializes in a variety of pens including Montblanc, fountain, ball point, rollerball, refills, ink, pencils, accessories, and gifts. http://www.penexecutive.com/
Timber Pen Company Custom manufacturer of pens made from your own wood or wood of your choosing. http://www.timberpens.com
Fountain Pens from Richemont Crafted fountain and ball point pens from Richemont, including Montblanc, Montegrappa, Cartier, and Dunhill. http://www.pens-from-richemont.com/
Conway Stewart Vintage Pens A variety of Conway Stewart vintage pens for sale. http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/simon.neil
Fahrney's Pens Offers fine pens, refills, and accessories from a variety of manufacturers. Also watches and jewelry. Free catalog available. http://www.fahrneyspens.com
The Ink Palette Fine inks and refills from a wide range of brands. Also stain removers, polish and FAQ for refilling pens. http://www.inkpalette.com
Giardino Italiano's Brands such as Ancora, Columbus, C. Emiliano, Marlen, Nettuno, Parafernalia and Torrini. Many limited editions. Also leather pen cases and desk sets. http://www.giardino.it/pens/
Executive Essentials Writing instruments from many fine brands. Also a large selection of pen accessories. http://www.executiveessentials.com
June's Antique Deskstuff Offers fountain pens, mechanical pencils, inkstands, inkwells and other desk paraphernalia. http://www.ocis.net/~hambrooq
The Writing Desk Both new and vintage pen instruments. Also a range of inks. http://www.thewritingdesk.co.uk
W-B Vintage Fountain Pen and Watch Vintage pens and nibs for sale. Also pen related books. http://www.pensandwatches.com
Rivera Fountain Pens Wide range of vintage pens, pencils and inkwells. Pen show information for vintage pen collectors. http://www.riverapens.com
Edinburgh Pen Shop Fine pens from many brands. Vintage pen repairs. Sells inks, refills and accessories. Offers engraving service. Worldwide shipping. http://www.edinburghpenshop.com
Joon of New York Extensive online catalogue. Has a refill directory, pen guide and an informative FAQ. http://www.joon.com
Sanguineti Has the usual brands plus Delta, Tibaldi, Stipula, Visconti. Pen descriptions, when available, are in Italian. http://www.sanguineti.it/en/default.htm
Thompson Fountain Pens Handcrafted Parker and Sheaffer replica pens. Can also make custom pens. Contains advice on valuing vintage pens. http://www.thompsonpens.com
Pens Plus Mainly custom, limited or special edition pens. Pre-owned and open edition pens also sold. http://www.pensplus.org/
PenZone.com Sells Montblanc pens only. http://www.luxurycorner.com
IVT - Caran d'Ache Collection Only sells Caran d'Ache items. http://www.insa.com/ivt/caran-dache.shtml
Woodpens Unique pens turned from wood, antler and other materials. Mostly ballpoints and rollerballs. http://woodpens.com
Sigma Pens Features personalised fountain and ballpoint pens handmade from a variety of materials. http://www.sigmapens.co.uk
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