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Economic History
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History

History is often used as a generic term for information about the past, such as in "geologic history of the Earth." When used as the name of a field of study, history means human history, which is the recorded memory of past human societies.

The term history comes from the Greek historia, "an account of one's inquiries," and shares that etymology with the English word story. Some feminist scholars instead use the term herstory for the word history.

Historians use many types of sources, including written or printed records, interviews (oral history), and archaeology. Different approaches may be more common in some periods than others, and the study of history has its fads and fashions (see historiography, the history of history). The events that occurred prior to human records are known as prehistory.

Knowledge of history is often said to encompass both knowledge of past events and historical thinking skills.

See also: History of the world

Table of contents
1 Classifications
2 See also
3 External links

Classifications

A very large amount of historical information is available in Wikipedia, and several different ways of classifying it are given below.

History classified by location

History classified by date:

Academic classification

Miscellaneous classifications

(Not necessarily part of academic history studies)

Ideological classifications

Although certain amount of bias in history studies is inescapable, national bias being probably the most important, history can also be studied from a narrow
ideological perspective, perhaps one that the practitioners feel is usually ignored. For example:

  • Marxist history;
  • Feminist history (also called herstory);

A form of historical speculation known commonly as virtual history (also called "counterfactual history") been adopted by some historians as a means of assessing and exploring the possible outcomes if certain events had not occurred or had occurred in a different way to that which they did. This is somewhat similar to the alternative history genre in fiction.

You may also want to see dubious historical resources and historical myths for a list of false beliefs and histories which were once or are now popular and widespread, but which are proven to be false or dubious.

Guidelines for history on Wikipedia can be found at Wikipedia:History.

See also

External links


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Biz/ed Chronologies
Chronologies prepared by Barclays Bank Economics Department covering national (UK) and international events of significance to the economy from the last quarter of 1997 through to the present. There are also pages providing the key facts from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s.
http://bized.ac.uk/dataserv/chron/

BusinessPhilosophy.com
Studying the classics and great books in the context of the history of business.
http://businessphilosophy.com

American Currency Exhibit
The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco's online exhibit of historical American Currency
http://www.frbsf.org/currency/index.html

Celebrating the Birth of Texas Oil
Article about the discovery of oil Texas, the development of the oil industry and its economic impact in the early 20th century.
http://www.texas-ec.org/tcp/101oil.html

BPubs.com - Economic History Publications
A collection of business articles related to Economic History.
http://www.bpubs.com/Economics/Economic_History/

History Productions
A history consulting firm that helps clients use history to improve strategic planning, marketing, branding, corporate communications, anniversary planning and corporate culture.
http://www.historyproductions.com/

Money Museum
A virtual museum about money in civilization, from antiquity to the present.
http://www.moneymuseum.com/index_english.html

The Avalon Project : Charter of the Dutch West India Company : 1621
Full text of the Charter of the Dutch West India Company, 1621.
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/westind.htm

The Coins and History of Asia
Information and scans of over 1100 coins
http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/coins.html

History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day
Money in its social, political, and economic context from the dawn of history to the end of the 20th century.
http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/llyfr.html

The Leslie Brock Center for the Study of Colonial Currency
Specializing in information about the paper moneyof the American colonies.
http://www.virginia.edu/~econ/brock.html

Trade Products in Early Modern History
Indigo, tulips, beaver, and Brazilwood.
http://www.bell.lib.umn.edu/Products/Products.html

The Basics of Business History: 100 Events That Shaped a Century
A timeline of significant events in business during the 20th century from TheStreet.com.
http://www.thestreet.com/basics/countdown/747965.html

Mercantilism
Brief history of merchantilism.
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/mercantilism.html

Singapore. Socio-economic development .
Singapore An essay - recent history (1960-1980)- on the subject of the socio-economic development of the city-state Singapore - socio development
http://www.cranendonk.com/singapore.htm

Current Value of Old Money
Links to inflation statistics, price indexes, and sources of data on changes in the value of money.
http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/current/howmuch.html

Guide to Business History Resources - Library of Congress
A guide to print and online resources for business history research.
http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/business/guide/sharp13.html

Euro-Business-History Discussion List
Devoted to scholarly discussion of business history in the UK and elsewhere in Europe.
http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/euro-business-history/

Costs and Wages in Great Britain
Shows what a pence, shilling, and pound was actually worth throughout the history of Great Britain.
http://www.geocities.com/RodeoDrive/7503/greatbritainmoney.html

Treasure and Prices in Spain 1505-1650
Provide statistics to test the idea that the price level is related to the inflow of treasure into the Spanish economy.
http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/spgold.htm

Value of a Shilling in 1860
Provides formula for calculating how much a shilling is worth in today's economy.
http://www.regiments.org/wombats/classics/CKSHILLG.TXT

The Bubble Project
A collaborative and interdisciplinary research initiative on the subject of the South Sea Bubble, the first great stock-market crash of 1720.
http://is.dal.ca/~dmcneil/bubble.html

Spindletop
Brief history of the first oil gusher in the continental United States in 1901.
http://db1.ledbettersystems.com/legendary/legdetail.asp?Tex_ID=111

Transatlantic Cable Communications
History of the first transatlantic cables linking Britain and North America, the socio-economic impacts, famous messages such as the messages from the Titanic, photos, sound and video files, glossary.
http://collections.ic.gc.ca/cable/

Technological Innovation in New Zealand
The site tells stories about the technologies important to the New Zealand economy in the 20th Century. Most of these technologies were identified by the end of the First World War.
http://www.techhistory.co.nz/

Economics, Coins and Taxes
Articles on accounting, money, taxation, and other aspects of economics in antiquity.
http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/economics/index.htm

Tax History Foundation and Museum, Inc.
The foundation's mission is to encourage the study of accounting, commercial and economic history.
http://www.taxhistoryfoundation.com

Merrimack Films - Features on Labor History
Merrimack Films was founded in 1983 to produce and distribute films and videos on labor relations.
http://www.merrimack-films.com/history.html

A History of Money
A general review of the historical development of coinage.
http://www.mintmark.com/moneyhistory.htm

WIDER Home Page
The United Nations University website. Provides links to download the World Income Inequality database.
http://www.wider.unu.edu/

Martha Matilda Harper - Business Revolutionary
Martha Matilda Harper Biography
http://www.MarthaMatildaHarper.com/

Management-History Discussion List
Supports critical and scholarly discussion, reflection and research in the area of management and administrative history.
http://www.mailbase.ac.uk/lists/management-history/

History of Finnish Industry
Brief history of Finnish business and industry.
http://virtual.finland.fi/finfo/english/teollisuus.html

Business History Bibliography
A categorized and annotated list of selected cross discipline information sources for doing research on the history of business. Prepared by the University of Maryland Libraries.
http://www.lib.umd.edu/UMCP/MCK/GUIDES/business_history.html

The Sodfather: A Friend of Agriculture in North Carolina
Exhibition celebrating the career of North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture, Jim Graham served in that office from 1964 to 2000. Documents Graham's career and reveals the positive societal impact of an inspired public official.
http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/archives/exhibits/sodfather/

Business History
Large resource of histories and stories of American business, including audio and video archives, academic and corporate articles, and "fun facts."
http://www.businesshistory.net/

SCETI: Corporate Annual Reports
This site contains facsimiles of historic corporate annual reports from the Lippincott Library collection at the University of Pennsylvania.
http://oldsite.library.upenn.edu/etext/collections/lippincott/

ChroKnowledge - Preserving America's Corporate History
Commercial enterprise offering services to preserve and chronicle perishable historical assets. Consultation services include using these assets in marketing and communication initiatives, development of virtual museums and deployment of historical assets using a digital asset management system.
http://www.chroknowledge.com

Slouching Towards Utopia - Old Draft
An economic history of the 20th Century.
http://econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Slouch_Old.html

1987 Stock Market Crash Page
A look back at the 1987 stock market crash. Provides a description of the event, charts, and an account of the causes they may have led to the 23% decline.
http://www.lope.ca/markets/1987.html

History House: Stories: Tulipomania
Article discussing the historical value of tulip bulbs.
http://www.historyhouse.com/in_history/tulip/

After Spindletop, Everything Changed
Brief history of the Lucas gusher at Spindletop, the well that began the oil boom in the U.S.
http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2001/02feb/spindletop_story.html

The Working-Class Owner-Occupied House Of The 1930s
A brief history of the growth of housing in the United Kingdom including the economic, political and social history surrounding its development in the 1930's
http://www.thesis.clara.net

The History Mechanics
New classification of an economic crisis: stagflation and overproduction. Virrual money. Flaws of the comparative advantage theory. Laws for evolution of economic and political systems.
http://www.geocities.com/historymech/

History of the Banking Industry
Published by the FDIC, with statistical information starting in 1934, a list of failed banks, and history of deposit insurance.
http://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/history/

Wall Street Museum
Presents galleries of art, architecture, and history of investing and finance, including editorial cartoons and sketches of buildings.
http://66.70.245.136/museum/

Sears Archives
More than 100 years of stories, product and brand histories,and photographs are now available online.
http://www.searsarchives.com

Spindletop
History of the first oil gusher near Beaumont, Texas drilled by Anthony Lucas.
http://sln.fi.edu/fellows/fellow2/jan99/spindletop.html

Banknotes of Different Countries (In Past and Now)
Images of currency of Ukraine, Austria, Brasil, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia, USA, Greece, Singapore, and other countries.
http://www.geocities.com/prysjan/in_91.html

How Much is That Worth Today?
Interactive tool to compare the purchasing power of money in the United States (or colonies) from any year to any other year from the 1600s to today.
http://www.eh.net/ehresources/howmuch/dollarq.php

Abstracts in the History of Economics
Provides a forum for economic historians to share information about their works.
http://cs.muohio.edu/~HisEcSoc/abstracts/index.shtml

Latin American Colonial Economic History
Provides essays, databases, and bibliography for those interested in economic history of Spanish & Portuguese colonial America.
http://www.laceh.com

An Analysis of the Communist Manifesto
A synopsis, analysis and a downloadable copy of the Communist Manifesto along with a short biography of Marx and Engels.
http://www.indepthinfo.com/communist-manifesto/index.shtml

The 19th Century Stock Price Project
Source of stock market data from North American stock exchanges of the nineteenth century.
http://hometown.aol.com/thkalinke/homepage/19CSPP.html

Journal of Markets & Morality
A peer reviewed journal promoting the intellectual exploration of the relationship between economics and morality from both social science and theological perspectives.
http://www.marketsandmorality.com/

Business History On-Line
H-Business is an on-line newsletter for the Business History Conference.
http://www.h-net.msu.edu/~business

Tax History Project
Provides scholars, policymakers, students, the media, and citizens with information about the history of American taxation. The project pursues its mission through a program of web-based documentary publication and original historical research.
http://www.taxhistory.org/

History of Economics
Resources for historians of economic thought provided by EH.Net and the History of Economics Society.
http://www.eh.net/

History of the Credit Card
Starting with the first credit card, issued in 1951.
http://www.didyouknow.cd/creditcards.htm

Did You Know?
Briefly traces the development of products that took 100 years to get from the idea stage to the marketplace.
http://www.didyouknow.cd/firstfax.htm

Museum of American Financial History
Online exhibits and resources chronicling the role of finance and capital markets in American history.
http://www.financialhistory.org/

The History of the Dow Jones Averages
Information about how Charles Dow devised the now famous stock averages and a chronology of their activity from 1884 to 1995.
http://www.cftech.com/BrainBank/FINANCE/DowJonesAvgsHist.html

Center for International Business History, University of Reading
News about business history research and information about the center.
http://www.rdg.ac.uk/CIBH/

World Wide Web Virtual Library: Labour and Business History
Web directory of organizations, archives, libraries, museums, research institutions and resources around the world in the field of labour and business history.
http://www.iisg.nl/~w3vl/index.html#new

Brain Bank - The Oldest Companies
The ten oldest companies in the U.S. by Rank.
http://www.cftech.com/BrainBank/CORPORATEADMINISTRATION/OldestCos.html

Directory of Corporate Archives in the United States and Canada
An online directory of archives and other repositories of historical corporate records. Includes directory of professional associations for corporate and industrial archivists.
http://www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm

Dutch National Accounts, 1800-1913
Analysis of the development of the Dutch Economy in the period 1800-1913. Dutch GNP and its components. Historical statistics.
http://nationalaccounts.niwi.knaw.nl

Beyond Face Value - Depictions of Slavery in Confederate Currency
Online exhibit focusing on slavery depicted in money notes issued and circulated in the South during the Antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction Era.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/cwc/BeyondFaceValue/index.htm

History of the Eighties - Lessons for the Future
A study prepared by the FDIC's Division of Research and Statistics presents a detailed analysis of the complex combination of causes that led to the extraordinary number of bank failures in the 1980s and early 1990s.
http://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/history/contents.html

History of Economic Thought
A repository of links and information on the history of economic thought, from the ancient times until the modern day, designed for those interested in learning about economics from a historical perspective.
http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/

Labour and Business History - WWW Virtual Library
Resources around the world in the field of labour and business history.
http://www.iisg.nl/~w3vl/vl-res.html#lab



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