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Proteomics
Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins, particularly their structures and functions. This term was coined to make an analogy with genomics, and is often viewed as the "next step", but proteomics is much more complicated than genomics. Most importantly, while the genome is a rather constant entity, the proteome is constantly changing through its biochemical interactions with the genome. One organism will have radically different protein expression in different parts of its body and in different stages of its life cycle.
The entirety of proteins in existence in an organism throughout its life cycle, or on a smaller scale the entirety of proteins found in a particular cell type under a particular type of stimulation, are referred to as the proteome of the organism or cell type respectively.
With completion of a rough draft of the human genome, many researchers are now looking at how genes and proteins interact to form other proteins.
A surprising finding of the Human Genome Project is that there are far fewer genes that code for proteins in the human genome than there are proteins in the human proteome (~33,000 genes vs ~200,000 proteins).
To catalogue all human proteins and ascertain their functions and interactions presents a daunting challenge for scientists. An international collaboration to achieve these goals is being co-ordinated by the Human Proteome Organisation (HUPO).
Key technologies used in proteomics research include mass spectrometry, x-ray crystallography, NMR and gel electrophoresis.
See also: glycomics
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AxCell Biosciences Corp. Offers proprietary software, databases and services for charting protein pathway and signaling data, for drug-target discovery and agricultural industries. Subsidiary of Cytogen Corp. in Newtown, PA. http://www.axcellbio.com/
Hybrigenics Company inviting collaboration with biopharmaceutical companies on selected proteins, for mapping interactions, validating targets for drug screening for cancer, infectious and metabolic diseases, in Paris, France. http://www.hybrigenics.fr/
Pride Proteomics ApS. Based on expertise since 1979, exploiting 2D-gel electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, molecular biology and bioinformatics for identifying and characterizing markers of disease, target proteins in drug screening and diagnostic tools in Forskerparken, Odense, DK. http://www.prideproteomics.com/
Amersham Biosciences Flash presentation to promote the use of 2D-electrophoresis and mass spectrometry in the identification and charactarization of expressed proteins, using instruments manufactured by company based in Piscataway, NJ and Europe. http://www5.amershambiosciences.com/APTRIX/upp00919.nsf/Content/proteomics_HomePage
Mobious Genomics Mobious is pioneering the development of fundamentally new technologies in the fields of genetic analysis and proteomics. This breakthrough technology takes cellular replication as its inspiration and allows direct, real-time, linear analysis of DNA and protein. http://www.mobious.com
CombiMatrix CombiMatrix develops life science research products based on proprietary technologies in the areas of genomics and proteomics. CombiMatrix' products are designed to aid in the discovery and development of new drugs and diagnostics for human healthcare. The flexible and customizable technology is also suitable for animal and plant research, as well as industrial and biothreat applications. http://www.combimatrix.com
BioMicro Systems BioMicro a broad array of microfluidic biochip technologies to eliminate technological hurdles and processing bottlenecks currently limiting the development of new pharmaceutical compounds and the progress of genomics, proteomics and diagnostics research. http://www.biomicro.com
Medical ProteoScope MPS's integrated technology platform is being used to discover proteins for biomarkers, therapeutic markers and drug targets which correlate well with specific clinical parameters of diseases. http://www.medicalproteoscope.com/toppage/top_e.shtml
ViaLogy Using its Quantum Resonance Interferometry technology, Vialogy provides quantum improvements in increased detection sensitivity of DNA microarrays, Protein Chips and other detection instruments by four orders of magnitude. http://www.vialogy.com
Arcturus Bioscience Arcturus is the leader in Laser Capture Microdissection (LCM) and reagent systems for microgenomics, the molecular analysis of microscopic tissue samples, with systems installed in leading cancer centers and other research and clinical laboratories worldwide. http://www.arctur.com
PRS - Proteomic Research Services PRS is a company dedicated to providing quality service in protein separations and biological mass spectrometry. http://www.prsproteomics.com
Biocept Biocept develops and commercializes next generation microarrays for genomics and proteomics. With its proprietary 3D HydroArray Technology platform, the company intends to develop and launch products for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, academic, and medical sectors. http://www.biocept.com
Correlogic Systems Correlogic provides research and development tools and support services to the pharmaceutical, research and diagnostic communities. Correlogic’s proprietary software makes it possible to identify proteomic bio-markers and other complex biomolecular relationships. http://www.correlogic.com
Syn X Pharma The company leverages its Proteomics Discovery Platform to discover disease associated biomarkers. These biomarkers are used in the development of new therapeutics and highly specialized antibody based diagnostics. http://www.synxpharma.com/
Cryptome Pharmaceuticals Cryptome has invented a novel drug discovery platform harnessing state-of-the-art automated proteomics and bioassay technologies. http://www.cryptomepharmaceuticals.com
Matritech, Inc. Matritech is a developer of proteomics-based diagnostic products for the early detection of cancer. Using its patented proteomics technology, Matritech has identified proteins correlated with breast, bladder, prostate, cervical and colon cancers. http://www.matritech.com
ProMetic Life Sciences ProMetic's technology has been developed to isolate and purify proteins. http://www.prometic.com
SurroMed SurroMed's platform for biological marker discovery incorporates proprietary technologies for profiling and analyzing thousands of immune cell populations, proteins and low-molecular-weight organic molecules in small volumes of blood and/or other biological samples. http://www.surromed.com
TECAN The group at Tecan Proteomics has coupled cutting edge scientific expertise in industrial-scale proteomics research with the core competencies of Tecan to develop and offer functional workstations to solve real world problems. http://www.tecan.com
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Eksigent Eksigent is creating entirely new classes of analytical instruments and fluid delivery systems for high throughput chromatography and proteomics research. http://www.eksigent.com
Kinexus Kinexus is harnessing the powerful synergies of genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics to understand cell signalling for the advancement of drug discovery, disease diagnosis, and global biomedical research. http://www.kinexus.ca
ACE BioSciences ACE is based on a broad biotechnology platform integrating infectious disease biology with analytical protein chemistry and bioinformatics with a core competence in protein interaction technology. http://www.acebiosciences.com
Eclipse Diagnostics Eclipse has created a revolutionary new diagnostic product called BAMFâ„¢ Technology that enables breakthrough detection of cancer and other diseases through non-invasive, serum-based (blood) tests. http://www.eclipsediagnostics.com
Prolexys Pharmaceuticals Prolexys uses pioneering high throughput proteomics technologies to map protein-protein interactions and identify new targets for drug discovery http://www.prolexys.com
Proteome Factory AG. Offer proteomics services for identification and validation of drug targets and bio-markers. Also buffers, gel solutions, sample preparation kits for 2D electrophoresis and mass spectrometric analysis, from Berlin, Germany. http://www.proteomefactory.com/
Proteome Generation Systems Offers 3D protein structure modelling from sequencing data of human chromosomes at Progensys Corp. in Bethlehem, PA. http://www.progensys.com/
Northern Lights Proteomics, LLC Offers expression and purification services for recombinant proteins, listing example projects at their base in Minneapolis, MN. http://www.northernlightsproteomics.com/
Proteome Systems Ltd Specializes in the development of new technology for proteomics and its application to discovery programs in the areas of cystic fibrosis, cancer, infectious disease and aging. US and Japanese offices with headquarters in Sydney, Australia. http://www.proteomesystems.com/
AmProx Offers 2D PAGE and mass spec protein identification services, from Carlsbad, CA. http://www.amprox.com
Purely Proteins Purely Proteins is fully committed to expressing, purifying and supplying human proteins at any scale to accelerate drug discovery research. http://www.purelyproteins.com
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Advanced Life Sciences Employing its discovery engine in medicinal chemistry focused in natural products and chemical proteomics, Advanced Life Sciences innovates and develops new drugs for life-threatening diseases in the areas of infectious disease, oncology and inflammation. http://www.advancedlifesciences.com
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LI-COR Biosciences The company pioneered the development of infrared fluorescence labeling and detection systems for DNA sequencing, protein imaging, genotyping, and AFLP for genomic and proteomic research. http://www.licor.com
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Protiveris Protiveris intends to fulfill the promise of proteomics by developing and commercializing label-free silicon microcantilever technology. http://www.protiveris.com
ePitope Informatics ePitope Informatics is an Internet-based applied bioinformatics company specialising in epitope prediction and protein analysis. Epitope prediction and protein analysis services for proteomics, diagnostics, therapeutics, life science research and commercial antibody production. http://www.epitope-informatics.com/
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BioAffinity Technologies The Company specializes in providing Structural Proteomics solutions to biotech and pharmaceutical companies in support of drug discovery and development. http://www.bio-affinity.com/
ProteomTech, Inc. Offers procedures for the refolding or re-naturing products expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies, to provide biologically active hormones, precursors, and others. Includes FAQ, publication list, contacts for European and Japanese agents, and their facilities at Emeryville, CA. http://proteomtech-inc.com
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GeneProt GeneProt is a life science company using the very latest developments in protein technologies to improve the quality and speed of the drug discovery and development process. http://www.geneprot.com
Definiens Definiens has developed Proteomweaver designed to overcome operational gap and to accelerate the R&D process in proteomics research by offering automation, throughput, reliability and accuracy at a level unmatched by any other solution in the field. http://www.definiens.com
Protagen Protagen is applying latest proteomics technologies to services and product development for the life science industries. http://www.protagen.de
HTS Biosystems HTS Biosystems is creating comprehensive and integrated systems and solutions that enhance and expedite the discovery, validation, and screening of target proteins. http://www.htsbiosystems.com
MelTec MelTec is a pioneer in topological proteomics optimising the drug discovery process in the post-genomic era. MelTec represents the only company with a proprietary technology capable of performing completely automated proteomics characterization at the single cell level, for an unlimited number of proteins. http://www.meltec.de
Ionalytics Ionalytics designs and manufactures the Ionalytics Selectra. The Selectra, which can be attached to existing or new mass spectrometers, is currently being used within drug discovery markets in both pharmaceutical and proteomics applications. http://www.ionalytics.com
HK Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Drug company focusing on high definition protein discovery and characterization technology, in design of new medicines and optimizing existing drugs. Corporate aims, time-line, and contacts for careers in San Diego, California. http://www.hkpharmaceuticals.com/
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ProteoSys AG. Company concentrating on multidimensional proteome analysis for target identification and validation. Includes technology platform, diagnostic marker for Alzheimer, prostate and epithelial cancers, and careers at Mainz, Germany. http://www.proteosys.com/
Protein Expert SA. Contract manufacturing organization, offering custom research and technology platform in recombinant protein production, for academic laboratories, pharmaceutical, biotech and food industries, in Grenoble, France. http://www.proteinexpert.com/
Procognia Ltd. Offers array-based proteomic solutions for glycan analysis or glycoproteins and protein function assays from Maidenhead, UK. http://www.procognia.com/
Proteomics Applications Information Promotion of the ProteomeX workstation, through a series of European seminars, organized by Thermo Finnigan. http://www.thermo.com/proteomics/
Eprogen ProteoSep gel-free technology using LC-MS and other characterization techniques, for mapping intact proteins retained in the liquid phase for subsequent post translational modifications. Offers licensing or contract services in Darien, Illinois. http://www.eprogen.com/
SomaLogic, Inc. Technology and services based on photoaptamer array applications for the life sciences research and industry, from Boulder, Colorado. http://www.somalogic.com/
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BD Biosciences: Proteomics BD Biosciences provides integrated, high-value products and services for genomics, proteomics, drug discovery & development, oncology, and immune function. http://www.bdbiosciences.com/proteomics/
DataCentric Automation DataCentric Automation specializes in the design and delivery of high-tech systems for the laboratory and drug discovery markets, especially in the fields of protein crystallography, proteomics, and genomics. http://www.dcacorp.com
Sidec Technologies AB The company provides solutions for three dimensional imaging of biomolecules-a structure function discovery company with focuses on characterization of proteins and protein interactions for the pharmaceutical industry. http://www.sidectech.com
Molecular Staging The MSI approach to proteomics with a systematic, highly parallel approach that enables researchers to study the expression of numerous proteins simultaneously. The MSI chip-based proteomics discovery platform offers researchers a powerful new way to identify new individual and multiplexed sets of biomarkers. http://www.molecularstaging.com
NextGen Sciences NextGen is a provider of integrated solutions for protein research. The company’s advanced technologies fully automate established, complex research techniques, improving results and accelerating discovery. http://www.nextgensciences.com
ActivX Biosciences ActivX is applying proprietary chemical technologies and high-throughput protein analysis. By focusing specifically on functional proteins, ActivX technology addresses disease mechanisms directly. http://www.activx.com
Protea Biosciences Protea providea an integrated protein biomarker identification and characterization capability by linking our proprietary solution-based LC MS/MS protein identification technology with extensive archives of highly characterized biological samples and biological assays. http://www.proteabio.com
TransTech Pharma TransTech's TTP Translational Technology platform utilizes and translates genomic and proteomic data into safe and effective small molecule therapeutics in high throughput fashion, bypassing most of the classical requirements and bottlenecks in drug discovery. http://www.ttpharma.com
Calibrant Biosystems Calibrant Biosystems provides next-generation instruments for advanced proteomics research by using fully integrated multidimensional capillary and microfluidic technologies http://www.calibrant.com/
FFE-Weber FFEWeber GmbH develop and advance Free Flow Electrophoresis (FFE) and its application in research of biopolymers and bioparticles, with the focus in the field of proteomics research. http://www.f-f-e.com/
Power3 Medical Products Power3 Medical Products is a biotechnology company engaged in the discovery of protein footprints, pathways, and mechanisms of diseases. http://www.power3medical.com/
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