Brunei

\'Negara Brunei Darussalam
برني دارالسلام'

(In Detail) (Full size)
National motto: Always in service with God's guidance
Official language	Malay language
Capital	Bandar Seri Begawan
Sultan	Hassanal Bolkiah
Area  - Total  - % water	Ranked 163rd 5,770 km² 8.6%
Population  - Total (2001)  - Density	Ranked 162nd 343,653 61/km²
Independence	January 1, 1984
Currency	Dollar
Time zone	UTC + 8
National anthem	Ya Allah lanjutkan la usia Duli tuanku
Internet TLD	.BN
Calling Code	673

Table of contents

1 History 2 Politics 3 Districts 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9 External links

History

The sultanate of Brunei was very powerful in from the 14th through 16th century, covering the southern Philippines, Sarawak and Sabah. European influence gradually brought an end to this power, and Brunei became a British protectorate in 1888.

Politics

The sultan of Brunei, which has been from the same dynasty since the 14th century, is the head of state and head of government in Brunei. The sultan is advised by several councils and a cabinet of ministers. There is no elected legislative body.

Districts

Brunei is divided into four districts, called daerah. These are:

• Belait
• Brunei and Muara
• Temburong
• Tutong

Brunei consists of two unconnected parts; 97% of the population lives in the larger western part, only about 10,000 live in the mountainous eastern part, the district of Temburong. Major cities are the capital Bandar Seri Begawan (about 46,000 inhabitants), the port town Muara and Seria.

The climate in Brunei is tropical, with high temperatures, a high humidity and heavy rainfall.

Economy

This small, wealthy economy is a mixture of foreign and domestic entrepreneurship, government regulation, welfare measures, and village tradition. Crude oil and natural gas production account for nearly half of GDP. Per capita GDP is far above most other Third World countries, and substantial income from overseas investment supplements income from domestic production. The government provides for all medical services and subsidizes rice and housing. Brunei's leaders are concerned that steadily increased integration in the world economy will undermine internal social cohesion although it became a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000 APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum. Plans for the future include upgrading the labor force, reducing unemployment, strengthening the banking and tourist sectors, and, in general, further widening the economic base beyond oil and gas.

Demographics

About two-thirds of the Brunei population are of Malay origin. The most important minority ethnic group are the Chinese, with about 15%. These groups also reflect the most important languages: Malay, which is the official language, and Chinese. English is also spoken.

Islam is the official religion of Brunei, and the sultan is the head of the religion in the country. Other faiths practised are Buddhism (mainly by the Chinese) and Christianity.

Culture

The culture of Brunei is similar to Malay culture, with heavy influences from Hinduism and Islam.

See also:

• Music of Brunei

• Communications in Brunei
• Transportation in Brunei
• Military of Brunei
• Foreign relations of Brunei

External links

• Official Website of the Government of Brunei

Source | Copyright