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Words

Words is a 1982 song by F.R. David, which was a number one hit in 10 countries.


words is a standard file on all Unix and Unix-like operating system, and is simply a newline delimited file of dictionary words. With Unix's text processing capabilities, one can use the words file for many purposes.

For example, using the grep tool, one can find all three letter words without any vowels, using regular expressions:

cat /usr/share/dict/words | egrep "^[^AEIOUaeiou][^AEIOUaeiou][^AEIOUaeiou]$"

The words file is usually stored in /usr/share/dict/words, or /usr/share/words.

A words file is also used to contain words related to a specific topic. One such example of this is for profanity censoring software that replaces profanities, for example, posted on the web with strings such as "###" or some other replacement. Words that are posted in this example are compared with a "bad-words" file and then if there is an occurrence of such a word, it is summarily replaced.


Words is also a song by the Bee Gees, and is completely unrelated to the song of the same title by F.R. David.

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The Mavens' Word of the Day
Daily explanation about new words, word origins, and slang expressions from Jesse Sheidlower, a senior editor in Random House's Reference Division.
http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/

Take Our Word for It
Weekly etymology magazine.
http://www.takeourword.com/

World Wide Words
Michael Quinion writes about International English from a British viewpoint. Hundreds of pages on the history, origins, evolution and idiosyncrasies of English, with features on new words and words in the news.
http://www.quinion.com/words/

The Word Detective
Words and language in a humorous vein. The online version of The Word Detective, a newspaper column answering readers' questions about words and language. Written by Evan Morris.
http://www.word-detective.com/

MooT
The game of grammar, semantics, and etymology. Play online the game that investigates the history and meaning of English words.
http://www.mootgame.com/

Word Spy
Collection of recently coined words, existing words that have enjoyed a recent renaissance, and older words that are now being used in new ways.
http://www.wordspy.com/

An Etymological Dictionary of Classical Mythology
The influence of classical mythology on the English language, astronomy, calendar terms, personal names, phrases and conversation, and pop culture.
http://www.kl.oakland.edu/kraemer/edcm/

Businessballs.com - Etymology of Clichés, Expressions and Words Etymology
English language terms and expressions.
http://www.businessballs.com/clichesorigins.htm

European Sayings & Idiomatic Expressions
Dedicated to gathering sayings and idioms and their translation/explanation from all over Europe. User contributions welcome.
http://sayings.jacomac.de/

Dave Wilton's Etymology Page
Devoted to etymology of common words and slang phrases.
http://www.wordorigins.org/

Online Etymology Dictionary
History and evolution of more than 30,000 words, including slang and technical terms.
http://www.etymonline.com/

Sayings and Everyday Expressions
Your online source for the sayings and expressions you use everyday. Search for their meaning, history and origin, find sayings, expressions, phrases, quotations, cliches, unusual words, and wordplay.
http://users.tinyonline.co.uk/gswithenbank/sayindex.htm

The Phrase Finder
The meanings and origins of thousands of English phrases and sayings. Also contains a discussion forum to ask a panel questions on the meaning and origin of phrases.
http://www.phrases.org.uk/

Altaic Etymology
Online database version of the Altaic Etymological Dictionary by S. Starostin, A. Dybo and O. Mudrak.
http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/startq.cgi?flags=eygtnnl&root=config&basename=%5Cdata%5Calt%5Caltet

A Comparative Dictionary of Indo-Aryan Languages
Online version of the indexes of R.L. Turner's 1962-1985 dictionary from the Digital Dictionaries of South Asia.
http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/soas/

Word Sources
Includes a searchable database of Latin and Greek roots and affixes, a free newsletter, and links to other sites.
http://www.wordsources.info/

Fun With Word Origins
Samples of the etymological books from word-lover Martha Barnette, author of "Ladyfingers & Nun's Tummies" and "A Garden of Words."
http://www.funwords.com/

Focusing on Words
An advanced Latin-Greek-English vocabulary source of etymologies with thematic units of roots, prefixes, and suffixes, and vocabulary quizzes.
http://www.wordfocus.com/

Richard Lederer's Verbivore
Linguistic fun from, Richard Lederer, the best-selling author of The Word Circus and the new Sleeping Dogs Don't Lay, a helpful guide for grappling with vexing grammar questions.
http://pw1.netcom.com/~rlederer/index.htm

What's The Meaning of This?
The origins of quirky English words and phrases like "In like Flynn" and "blackmail."
http://www.rootsweb.com/~genepool/meanings.htm

Origin of Phrases
Categorized etymologies of phrases.
http://members.aol.com/MorelandC/Phrases.htm

Etymologically Speaking
A list of some curious word origins.
http://www.westegg.com/etymology/

Nautical Expressions in the Vernacular
Myriad expressions in everyday English have nautical origins. This web page lists expressions and definitions mentioned by listswains, members of the Patrick O'Brian Mailing List, also known as the Gunroom.
http://www.io.com/gibbonsb/words.words.words.html

New Words In English
Neologisms and novel uses of words in English collected by members of the class Linguistics/English 215, Words in English: Structure, History and Use, taught by Suzanne Kemmer at Rice University.
http://www.owlnet.rice.edu/~ling215/NewWords/index.html

Oxford English Dictionary
Presents a word a day complete with pronunciation, spellings, etymology, quotations and date chart.
http://oed.com/cgi/display/wotd

A Word with You
A daily on-line column, featuring little known facts about well known words and phrases.
http://www.wordwithyou.com/index.html#COLUMN

Etymology
Word origins and links.
http://members.tripod.com/~itsmagic/ETYMOLGY.HTML

New York State Facts
The origins of New York State's county names.
http://www.dos.state.ny.us/kidsroom/nysfacts/counties.html

Taiwan Teacher
A new word or phrase posted every week giving you the meaning, origin and an example of the usage of the word or phrase.
http://www.geocities.com/athens/delphi/1979/trivia.html

Roots of English
An etymological dictionary you can download by Prof. Eugene Cotter, Seton Hall University.
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/roots.html

Word Origins
This regularly updated page, provided by The Writer's Place, focuses on a word and its spelling, pronunciation, and derivation.
http://www.thewritersplace.com/writestuff/origins.htm

Pandora's Word Box
Relates medical terminology to the humanities, offering a weekly overview with references to classical etymology.
http://pandorawordbox.com/

American Dialect Society
A scholarly association dedicated to the study of the English language in North America.
http://www.americandialect.org/

Etymologic
The brain-twisting etymology game.
http://www.etymologic.com/

Word and Phrase Origins
Directory. Part of the Internet Public Library. Describes books and web sites that might be helpful. Offers a hint on how to use an ordinary search engine when looking for etymology.
http://www.ipl.org/div/pf/entry/48468

Words with Heathen Origins in the Scriptures
An etymological study of numerous words used in churches and Scriptures that have their origin in pagan religions.
http://www.innvista.com/culture/religion/bible/compare/heathen.htm

Exploring English Words
Exploring English words that are derived from Latin and Greek sources with etymologies and vocabulary activities.
http://www.wordexplorations.info



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