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Kerosene

 

Kerosene or paraffin is a colourless, thin, flammable liquid. A hydrocarbon mix, it is obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum at 150°C and 275°C (the C12 to C15 range). At one time it was widely used in lamps but is now mainly used as a fuel in jet engines. Its use a cooking fuel is mostly restricted to less developed countries, where it is usually less refined and contains impurities and even debris. Jet engine fuel, also called avtur, is supposed to be high-grade kerosene that produces less smoke.

Kerosene is also used in various types of lamp: see kerosene lamp.

Abraham Pineo Gesner (1797-1864) named it in 1854 from the Greek word keros (wax).

It is called kerosene in the United States and Australia, and paraffin in the United Kingdom and South Africa. It is also sometimes called kerosine or coal oil.


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Mr. Vesta's Home Page
Includes examples of pocket match safes.
http://hometown.aol.com/mrvesta2/index.html

AntiqueLamps.net
Devoted primarily to early lamps, including student and table lamps. Also features a history of lighting.
http://www.antiquelamps.net/index.html

Collecting Aladdin Lamps
Informative site for anyone interested in the collecting of Aladdin kerosene - oil lamps.
http://www.aladdincollector.com/

Kilokat's Antique Light Bulb Site
For collectors seeking information on antique light bulbs and related items including antique radio tube box art.
http://www.bulbcollector.com

The First True Incandescent Light Bulb
Article on the early inventors of the first lightbulbs.
http://www.maxmon.com/1878ad.htm

Lamp Post
Personal site devoted to antique gas street lamp. Site include history, information and images.
http://pages.prodigy.net/fritter/gaslite.htm

Lights of the Past
A quick survey of kerosene and gas lighting mid-19th century to early 20th century.
http://members.aol.com/Lumiara/homepage.html

The Kerosene Lantern Connection
A comprehensive site on kerosene lantern information.
http://home.earthlink.net/~pearsond/startpg.htm

Albert Berry Copper
A detailed site that explores the history and work from famous Arts and Crafts metalsmith Albert Berry from his Alaska to Seattle days.
http://www.geocities.com/gonejunkin/albertberry.html

David Melville and the First American Gas Patents
History of the U.S. gas patents. From The Rushlight.
http://www.rushlight.org/research/gas.html

Lightbulbs
Brief article on the invention of the light bulb. From Useless Information.
http://home.nycap.rr.com/useless/lightbulbs/index.html

Philip Chasen Antiques
Specializing in signed lamps, art glass and Louis Icart etchings.
http://www.chasenantiques.com

The Bradley & Hubbard Manufacturing Company
Essay on the largest American producer of kerosene lamps and other household items during the 19th century.
http://www.si.edu/oahp/spq/spq93p5.htm

Jeff Metzger - Tiffany Collector
Photo gallery of Art Nouveau furniture and Tiffany lamps.
http://www.frontiernet.net/~jmetzger/

Emeralite and Bellova
A complete site featuring photos and a detailed history of H. G. McFaddin & Company.
http://www.emeralite.com

A History of Light and Lighting
Timeline of lighting.
http://www.mts.net/~william5/history/hol.htm

Appleton Antique Lighting
Buys, sells, restores and designs lighting fixtures. Contains a description of services and contact information.
http://www.appletonlighting.com/

Cameo Glass Store
Offering Galle signed glass lamps and vases, all hand-crafted.
http://www.cameoglass-store.com/



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