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Dance

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Dance generally refers to human movement used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting.

The term Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication between humans or animals (waggledance, mating dance), motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind) and musical formss or genre. People who dance are called dancers and the act of dance is known as dancing. An event where dancing takes place may be called a dance. Choreography is the art of making dances.

Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement (Folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming contain dance disciplines while Martial arts 'Kata' are often compared to dances.

see also: Dance (disambiguation)

Table of contents
1 History of dance
2 Dance and music
3 Categories of dance
4 Dance studies
5 Dance quotes
6 See also
7 Further reading
8 External links

History of dance

Throughout history, dance has been a part of ceremony, rituals, celebrations and entertainment. It is traceable through Archeological evidence from prehistory to the first examples of written and pictorial documentation from 200 BC. Many contemporary dance forms can be traced back to historical, traditional, ceremonial and ethnic dances.

see also: History of dance

Dance and music

Although dance is often accompanied by music, it can also be presented alone (Postmodern dance) or provide its own accompaniment (tap dance). Dance presented with music may or may not be performed in time to the music depending on the style of dance. Dance performed without music is said to be ''danced to its own rhythm'.

Categories of dance

Dance can be divided into two main categories that each have several subcategories into which most dance styles can be placed. They are:

These categories are not mutually exclusive and are context-dependent; a particular dance style may belong to several categories.

see also: List of dance style categories and List of dances

Dance studies

In the early 1920s dance studies (dance theory, history and practice) began to be considered as a serious academic discipline. Today dance studies are an integral part of many universities' arts and humanities programs. In the early 21st century the recognition of practical knowledge as equal and valid to academic knowledge lead to the emergence of practice-based research and practice as research.

Dance quotes

  • Everything in the universe has rhythm. Everything dances. — Maya Angelou
  • I have no desire to prove anything by dancing. I have never used it as an outlet or a means of expressing myself. I just dance. I just put my feet in the air and move them around. — Fred Astaire
  • A dance is a measured pace, as a verse is a measured speech. — Francis Bacon
  • Dance first. Think later. It's the natural order. — Samuel Beckett
  • Dance is your pulse, your heartbeat, your breathing. It's the rhythm of your life. Its the expression in time and movement, in happiness, joy, sadness and envy. — Jacques D'Amboise
  • To dance is to be out of yourself, larger, more powerful, more beautiful. This is power, it is glory on earth and it is yours for the taking. — Agnes de Mille
  • There is a bit of insanity in dancing that does everybody a great deal of good. — Edwin Denby
  • Dancing: The Highest Intelligence in the Freest Body. — Isadora Duncan
  • Dance is the hidden language of the soul. — Martha Graham
  • So you can't dance? Not at all? Not even one step? . . . How can you say that you've taken any trouble to live when you won't even dance? — Hermann Hesse
  • Dance for yourself, if someone understands good. If not then no matter, go right on doing what you love. — Louis Horst
  • We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once. — Friedrich Nietzsche

See also

Further reading

  • Adshead-Lansdale, J. (Ed) (1994) Dance History: An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 041509030X
  • Carter, A. (1998) The Routledge Dance Studies Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0415164478
  • Cohen, S, J. (1992) Dance As a Theatre Art: Source Readings in Dance History from 1581 to the Present. Princeton Book Co. ISBN 0871271737
  • Charman, S. Kraus, R, G. Chapman, S. and Dixon-Stowall, B. (1990) History of the Dance in Art and Education. Pearson Education. ISBN 0133893626
  • Daly, A. (2002) Critical Gestures: Writings on Dance and Culture. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819565660
  • Dils, A. (2001) Moving History/Dancing Cultures: A Dance History Reader. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819564133

External links


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Dance the Dream
Dance site by a 13-year-old with tips, help, pictures, message board, polls, funny things, and everything about dancing.
http://www.angelfire.com/hiphop2/danz/

B-Boying
History of breakdancing.
http://www.msu.edu/user/okumurak/styles/breaking.html

Dance-Kids.org
Features games, pictures, stories, and competitions for kids who love to dance.
http://www.dance-kids.org/

Youth America Grand Prix (YAGP)
Official site of this American dance competition for ages 8 to 19 years old.
http://www.yagp.org/

"Csodaköször?" Children Folkdance Group
This is the official hompage of the "Csodaköször?" Children Folkdance Group from Sárospatak, Hungary. Site in English and Hungarian.
http://csodakoszoru.fx3.hu

Martha Graham (1894-1991)
Founding her dance company in 1926 she became a driving force in modern contemporary dance in the 20th century.
http://www.marthagrahamdance.org/us/#Bio

N2Arts
An online community and magazine for teens and young adults who are interested and involved in the performing and fine arts.
http://www.n2arts.com

A Child's Book for Learning 16 Rhythmic Dance Steps
Learn these dance steps from the pictures and directions, then practice the simple dances. Online in Dutch, English, French, German and Spanish.
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sustan/clapping.html

Medha Hari - Bharatanatyam Dancer
Child prodigy in Classical Indian Dance. Site includes photos, video clips, contact information.
http://medha.info

Bugs Bunny as the Hillbilly Hare
Script from a square dance sequence in a Bugs Bunny cartoon.
http://www.dosado.com/articles/bugs/index.txt

Rock Eisteddfod Challenge
Dance challenge in the USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand focuses on healthy, drug free participation of all students. [flash required]
http://www.rockchallenge.com.au/

A Brief History of Square and Round Dancing
Learn how this very American style of dancing has its roots all the way back to Rome.
http://www.dosado.com/articles/hist-sd.html

Square Dance History in the U.S.
History of an American dance style.
http://www.dosado.com/articles/hist-maca.html

Repertory Dance Theatre Ringmasters
Includes stories, puzzles and games designed to teach children about dance, theater and the performing arts.
http://www.xmission.com/~rdt/kids/index.html

Ed Gilmore's Caller Instructor Course
A history piece of a square dance caller's instructor course by a nationally renowned square dance caller, written in 1949.
http://www.dosado.com/articles/gilmore.htm

Dance Audition Survival Tips
Describes how to prepare for and what to do at the audition.
http://www.agirlsworld.com/amy/pajama/school/standout/dance.html

Let's Dance Latin Style
Learn about different Latin dances and their origins.
http://www.thinkquest.org/library/lib/site_sum_outside.html?tname=J002194F&url=J002194F/mainpage.htm

Contra Dancing and Matrices
Illustrated article explaining how contra dance patterns and rhythms are formed.
http://www.sciencenews.org/sn_arc97/6_14_97/mathland.htm

Young-dancers.org
Dance site for teenagers featuring interviews with dance stars, galleries of photos, games, quizzes, competitions, e-cards and career advice.
http://www.young-dancers.org

Recreational Folk Dancing
Instructions for performing folk dances from many countries, and an index of books, music and costumes.
http://www.recfd.com/

Dance Kids of Monterey County
Youth performing arts organization for ages 5 to 18 in Monterey County, California.
http://www.dancekids.org

Dance Nova Scotia (DANS)
Information and resources about various dance forms in Nova Scotia.
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Culture/DANS/index.html

The Development of Modern Dance in the U.S.: In the Footsteps of the Founders
Article on period of time from 1930 to present day.
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/jgv4/dance/fnd_foot.htm

Ruth St. Denis (1879-1968)
An article on the career of the first dancer who successfully combined theatrical and concert dance traditions.
http://www.pitt.edu/~gillis/dance/ruth.html

Louise Brooks Studies: A Denishawn Image Gallery
Photographs of modern American dance from the 1920s.
http://www.geocities.com/louisebrookssociety/denishawn-pix.html

Ted Shawn (1891-1972)
Early pioneer in 20th century American modern dance; founder of Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.
http://www.stowitts.org/html/ted_shawn_bio.htm

Bharata Natyam Dance
Articles about this dance form from Dr. Francis Barboza.
http://www.drbarboza.com/research.htm

Children's Cultural Coalition of South Florida
Not-for-profit coalition of artists and arts organizations that create and provide programming for South Florida youth and families.
http://www.childrensculturalcoalition.org

Peak Invitational Dance Competition
Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and traveling all over Canada.
http://www.peakinvitational.ca/

Circle Dance Using Rhythmic Motor Skills and Songs
A group dance with singing for ages 4 and older to learn how to move in patterns, concentrate and cooperate.
http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art15592.asp

Dance Meditation for Children and Teens at BellaOnline
Stretching exercises, expressive dancing, and a time for rest, relaxation and quiet time.
http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art17495.asp



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