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Baking and Confections
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Baking

Baking is the technique of cooking food in an oven by dry heat applied evenly throughout the oven. The person that does the baking is called a baker. Breads, desserts, and meat (see also roasting) are often baked, and baking is the primary cooking technique used to produce cakes. Cakes, cookies and other similar items are sometimes referred to as "baked goods", and are sold at a bakery.

The dry heat of baking gelatinizes starch and causes the outside of the food to brown or char, giving it an attractive appearance and taste, as well as sealing in the food's moisture. The browning is caused by caramelization of sugars and is the result of the Maillard Reaction. Moisture is never really entirely "sealed in", however; over time, an item being baked will become drier and drier. This is often an advantage, especially in situations where drying is the desired outcome, for example in drying herbs or in roasting certain types of vegetables.

To compensate for moisture loss, some items are basted on the surface with butter or oil to slow the loss of moisture through the skin. Some foods are replenished with moisture during baking by placing a small amount of liquid (such as water or broth) in the bottom of the pan, and letting it steam up into or around the food.

Ingredients often used in baking



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Baker Boulanger
A recipe and advice site edited by professional baker and author Marcy Goldman. The site features hundreds of recipes for baked good and savory dishes.
http://www.betterbaking.com/

Aunt Libby's Kitchen-Bread Recipes
Sweet Potato Biscuits and Pineapple Spice Loaf are two of the many recipes offered.
http://mcgees.com/kitchen/breads.htm

Recipezaar.com: Chili Corn Muffins
Simple recipe for chili corn muffins.
http://www.recipezaar.com/browse/getrecipe.zsp?id=191&path=00D05E

Robin Rosenberg's Pastry and Dessert Page
A variety of desserts and quick breads.
http://mejac.palo-alto.ca.us/~robin/pastry.html

Coffee World: Sweets and Ice Creams
A wide selection of coffee based desserts.
http://www.realcoffee.co.uk/Recipes.asp?CatID=2

Coffee World: Cakes and Puddings
A wide selection of coffee based baked goods.
http://www.realcoffee.co.uk/Recipes.asp?CatID=3

Thrifty Living: Basic Quick Mix
Homemade biscuit mix and recipes in which you can use it such as biscuits, pancakes, muffins, and upside-down pineapple cake.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/thriftyliving/tl-quickmix.html

Godiva Recipes
Collection of recipes from Godiva.
http://www.godiva.com/recipes/default.asp

Hodgson Mill: Baking and Pasta
Recipes featuring their products for bread, biscuits, cookies, cakes, pasta, and bread machine recipes.
http://www.hodgsonmill.com/recipes.php3

Breads, Biscuits, and Muffins
Recipes for cheesy biscuits, flatbread, and banana bran muffins with strawberry butter. From the Manitoba Milk Producers.
http://www.milk.mb.ca/Nutritin/recipes/breads.htm

Baking911.com
Provides baking tips for all skill levels, recipes, advice on the use of ingredients, special event cookery, storage, techniques, substitutions.
http://www.baking911.com/

BakingBits
A baker's resource with recipes, coobook and product reviews, articles, message boards, and a calendar of food events around the nation.
http://bakingbits.com/

Thrifty Living: Ingredient Substitution for Baking
Fact sheet listing ingredients which can be used in place of another one you might have run out of.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/thriftyliving/tl-baking.html

Muffin Recipes from iChef
Large collection of muffin recipes, alphabetically indexed.
http://www.ichef.com/recipe.cfm?task=categorysearch&recipecategoryid=55&filterid=recipecategoryid&letter=all&maxrows=100000

Recipes by Jacques Torres
The internationally acclaimed professional pastry chef demystifies the art of pastry and chocolate, and offers advanced recipes and cooking tips.
http://www.dessertcircus.com/

Doughnut Recipes from Hugs's Homeheart
Buttermilk spice and a few other basic recipes.
http://www.hugs.org/doughnutdex.shtml

Pastry Chef Central
A collection of bakery recipes.
http://www.pastrychef.com/

Recipes for an Afternoon Tea
Here you will find recipes for an English Tea, including scones, lemon curd and clotted cream.
http://members.aol.com/kanga1/tearecipes.htm

Recipezaar: Baking Recipes
Browse baking recipes by item to make or find ingredients. Each recipe includes complete nutritional information. Post your own recipes.
http://www.recipezaar.com/browse/00D053

Baked Goods
Recipes for cakes, cookies, pastries, and pies.
http://www.freerecipe.org/Dessert/Baked_Goods/

Mostly Dessert Recipes
Site offers a small assorted selection.
http://www.glasswings.com.au/food/recipe.html

Tom's Vegan Dessert Page
A selection of vegetarian and low fat dessert recipes.
http://www.boutell.com/vegetarian/party.html

All Easy Cookin' Cakes, Bars and Cookie Recipes
Cakes, bars, and cookies recipe exchange message board.
http://whatscookin.proboards4.com/index.cgi?board=Cake

All Easy to Prepare Muffin Recipes
Small collection of recipes including Apple Cinnamon Muffins, Jelly Filled Muffins, and Blackberry Coconut Muffins.
http://www.nancyskitchen.com/muffin_recipes1.htm

Baking and Baking Science
A comprehensive description of various facets of baking, complete with pictures and information, including definitions concerning different types of ingredients and interactions among the various components of the recipe.
http://www.bakingandbakingscience.com/

Cooks.com: How to Make Good Biscuits
An in depth treatise of the American biscuit.
http://www.cooks.com/rec/story/75/

Aunt Betty's
Recipes for puddings and other desserts, using products from this company located in New Zealand.
http://auntbetties.co.nz/recipes.php#recip

Robbie's Recipes
A large selection of recipes including Butter Horn Nut Rolls, Caramel Corn, Date Pudding, Derby Pie, Ginger Snaps, Thumbprint Cookies.
http://www.robbiehaf.com/Recipes/Desserts.html

Baking Powder Recipes
A variety of baking recipes such as cookies, muffins, or breads, using Clabber Girl and Rumford baking powders.
http://www.clabbergirl.com/recipe.php

Quaker Kitchen
Search for recipes, find remedies for baking problems, take baking classes and share favorite baking tips and recipes.
http://www.quakeroatmeal.com/Kitchen//

Baking
A quick refresher course on choosing and measuring ingredients, gathering equipment, garnishing with flair, and baking success. From Better Homes and Gardens.
http://www.bhg.com/home/Baking.html

Cannoli Enterprises
Cannoli recipes, plus background information on the cannoli.
http://www.cannoli-enterprises.com/

Victorian Kat's Mouse Recipes
Presents several recipes from the Victorian Era.
http://www.katsmouse.com/Victorian/victorian_recipes.htm

All Things Baked
Dessert, cake, pie, and cookie recipes, helpful hints, how-to instructions and information to help you bake the perfect dessert.
http://www.allthingsbaked.com

Country Life's Recipe Bin
Recipes for bread, cakes, cookies, pies, muffins, also sourdough starters, yeast, and other baked items.
http://www.countrylife.net/servlets/sfs?t=contentRecipeList&i=953568555281&b=953568555281&c=Default&l=0&FormID=0&customerID=guest&maxcount=10&top=0

A Recipe For Aunt Annie's Pretzels
Make this popular mall food at home and save money. One of hundreds of similar recipes available.
http://robbiehaf.com/Recipes/A/69.htm

Cake and Pie Recipes
Cake and pie recipes including German Torte, Cheesecakes, and French Cream pies.
http://members.fortunecity.com/cakeandpierecipes/

Pillsbury Baking Products
Includes recipes, baking with kids, products, promotions, tips and techniques.
http://www.pillsburybaking.com

Celebration Recipes
Recipes for cakes, cookies, and muffins from Pillsbury.
http://www.pillsburybaking.com/funOccasions/seasonal.htm

PastryWiz Recipes
Has a large archive of baking recipes, or search by ingredient.
http://www.pastrywiz.com/

Evelyn's Recipes
Recipes for cakes, cookies, chocolates, and icing.
http://www.mts.net/~evelyns1/recipes.htm

Cakes, Pies, & Desserts
Extensive selection of recipes from Diana Rattray.
http://www.ebicom.net/kitchen/page/cakeidx.htm

Biscuits and Scones
Small collection of recipes.
http://www.freerecipe.org/Breakfast/Biscuits/

Hershey's Kitchens
Collection of searchable recipes, by categories or by occasion. Includes a kid friendly section.
http://hersheyrecipes.hersheys.com/

Hershey Kitchen
Traditional holiday recipes to everyday snacking.
http://www.hersheyskitchens.com/

JoyofBaking.com
The basics of baking, recipe index, message board, and streaming videos teaching basic techniques.
http://www.joyofbaking.com/

Anniebakes
Easy recipes for cakes and desserts including chocolate, lemon, passion fruit, and HRT cake (which is said to be a good natural alternative to hormone replacement treatment, for women going through menopause).
http://www.anniebakes.com/

Muffin Recipes from CooksRecipes
Collection of varied recipes including the simple bran muffin to streussel topped and sugar coated recipes.
http://www.cooksrecipes.com/breads/muffin-recipes.html

Baking Pro
Collection of recipes, examples and tips from a professional baker.
http://www.geocities.com/red6012002

Extracts and Such from Hugs's Homeheart
Recipes for candied citrus peel or slices, pancake syrup, lemon extract, maraschino cherries, and old-fashioned almond paste.
http://www.hugs.org/stapledex.shtml

Culinary Lessons From Joan
Baking primers, recipes, advice and food links for perfect baking.
http://www.pipeline.com/~rosskat/wizzf.html

International School of Baking and Cooking
Recipes for European style baking in artisan breads, desserts, cakes, and pastries.
http://www.schoolofbaking.com/recipes.htm

High Altitude Baking
An article with useful information regarding baking at high altitudes.
http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/cake_decorating/31903

Recipe Gal: Dessert Recipes
A comprehensive listing of dessert recipes including cakes, cookies, pastries, fudge, brownies, and no-bakes.
http://www.recipegal.com/desserts/

Baking with Kookie's Home Page
Recipes for cookies, bars, brownies, pies, cakes. Microwave tips and recipes for baked goods.
http://home.att.net/~mvcollins/

Biscuit Recipes from Hugs's Homeheart
Recipes include baking powder biscuits, basic recipe with variations, light, potato, protein, and quick corn.
http://www.hugs.org/biscuitdex.shtml

Cobblers, Bakes, and Crisps from Hugs's Homeheart
Apple macadamia bake, berry whirligig, blackberry crisp, and orange dreamsicle dessert.
http://www.hugs.org/cobblerdex.shtml

Eagle Brand Canada
Features over 180 dessert recipes with new recipes added regularly. You'll also find answers to visitors' baking questions plus a fun kid's page featuring a new recipe and craft every season.
http://canada.eaglebrand.com

Very Best Baking
Recipes using Nestle chocolate chips, Carnation condensed milk, Libby's pumpkin or Albers corn products.
http://www.verybestbaking.com/

Pillsbury Bake-Off
Visit the official Pillsbury Bake-Off site to find a recipe that will be a winner at your house.
http://www.bakeoff.com

Cooking with Coffee
Mallow or frozen parfait, cream cheese icing, mocha cake, and chocolate covered coffee dreams.
http://www.dreamship.com/coffee_recipes1.htm

Baking with Anna
Browse cake, cookie, and dessert recipes, and tips.
http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Farm/7446

Home Baking Association
National organization promoting scratch baking education and practice. Site features educators' tools, lesson plans, recipes, and baking tips.
http://www.homebaking.org/

Mousse Recipes
Old-fashioned recipes including banana whip, Chantilly, frozen strawberry, ginger, macaroon, and various other mousses as well as a gooseberry souffle.
http://www.freerecipe.org/Dessert/Puddings/Mousse/

Scone Index
Offers a wide variety of scone recipes.
http://members.aol.com/JimG002/scnidx1.html



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