Directories | Web | Images | Groups | News | Shopping | Local

Enter your search keyword(s):

 



(formerly Encyclopedic directory)
Linux
Home / Top / Computers / Speech Technology / Linux

(formerly Encyclopedic directory)

See also:
Related articles

Edit | Discuss Article

Speech

One might be looking for the academic discipline of communications.


Synonyms: --- ral.

Speech can be described as the act of producing voice through the use of the vocal chords or other means, such as sign language, to create linguistic acts that communicate information from a initiator to a recipient.

In more colloquial terms, speech can be described in several different ways:

  1. A linguistic act designed to convey information.
  2. Various types of linguistic acts where the audience consists of more than one individual, including public speaking, oration, and quotation.
  3. The physical act of speaking, primarily through the use of vocal chords to produce voice. See phonology and linguistics for more detailed information on the physical act of speaking.

However, speech can also take place inside one's head, known as intrapersonal communication, for example, when one thinks or utters sounds of approval or disapproval. At a deeper level, one could even consider subconscious processes, including dreams where aspects of oneself communicate with each other (see Sigmund Freud), as part of intrapersonal communication, even though most human beings do not seem to have direct access to such communication.

Problems

There are several factors that can affect the quality of speech as such. Among these are:

  1. Diseases and disorders of the lungs or the vocal chords, including paralysis, respiratory infections, and cancers of the lungs and throat.
  2. Diseases and disorders of the brain, including alogia, aphasias and speech processing disorders, where impaired perception of the message (as opposed to the actual sound) leads to poor speech production.
  3. Articulatory problems, such as stuttering, lisping, cleft palate, ataxia, or nerve damage leading to problems in articulation. Tourette syndrome and nervous tics can also affect speech.
  4. Problems in the perception of sound and auditory information can affect speech. In addition to aphasias, anomia and certain types of dyslexia can impede the quality of auditory perception, and therefore, expression. Hearing impairments and deafness can be considered to fall into this category.

Thus, it is clear that speech has both expressive and receptive elements. The purpose of speech can be to convey meaning or to increase social bonds between individuals and/or groups (it is often both). For the latter shallowness is not a problem. The success of a speech act depends on numerous factors, including the presence or absence of a variety of speech disorders, the ability of the speaker to express the intended message, and the ability and willingness of the audience to play the role of recipient.

Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking.

See also


Source | Copyright
Webmasters: Add your website here:

Readers: Edit | Discuss Listings

IBM ViaVoice SDK for Linux
The ViaVoice Kit provide the necessary tools to develop applications that incorporate speech recognition using Linux
http://www-3.ibm.com/software/speech/dev/sdk_linux.html

FreeSpeech - Free Speech Recognition for Linux
Openmind (Freespeech) is a free speech recognition project for Linux. It will be designed so that it can be easily integrated into any application or window manager as well as the KDE and Ggnome desktop environments.
http://freespeech.sourceforge.net/FreeSpeech/html/

KVoiceControl - just say it!
Kvoicecontrol is a speech recognition system that allows users to convert spoken commands to Linux/unix commands. For KDE and X windows.
http://www.kiecza.de/daniel/linux/index.html

Viavoice Mailing List Official Website
Archive of messages on the Linux Viavoice mailinglist.
http://viavoice.sparklist.com/

The Festival Speech Synthesis System
Festival is a general multi-lingual speech synthesis system developed at CSTR. It offers a full text to speech system with various APIs, as well an environment for development and research of speech synthesis techniques.
http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/projects/festival/

Unix Speech Recognition
Special Synapse TAP Workstation translates speech into mouse events and keystrokes to control all environments - Unix, mainfame, and Mac with speech recognition.
http://www.unixspeech.com/

Speaker - Text to Speech for Konqueror
A text to speech plug in for the KDE desktop file manager under Linux.
http://dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org/~grrussel/speaker.html

Bayonne - Telephony Server of the GNU Project
Bayonne is the free multi-line telephony server of the GNU project. Source code available for LINUX/UNIX targeted towards messaging, IVR with considerable extensibility. Bayonne supports a modular architecture, native scripting and TGI.
http://bayonne.sourceforge.net/



Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
 Submit a Site - Open Directory Project (modified) - Become an Editor

Modified contents copyright 2008. All rights reserved.