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SecuritySecurity is being free from danger. In absolute sense this is hardly possible, it is a relative matter. The term can be used with reference to crime, accidents of all kinds, etc.
Note that Security should not be confused with Safety. In some languages (e.g. German, Swedish ...) both meanings are represented by the same word. In Hebrew language security is a name of action ( אבטחה , avtacha ) which sould lead to safety ( ביטחון , bitachon ); Both words are derived from the same root bet-tet-heth ב-ט-ח .
Finance
In finance, a security is an instrument traded in the financial markets. See Securities.
Private security
In private security, security is the result of services provided to prevent, deter, detect and/or document crime, fire, disorder or violations of company rules. These services may be provided by a security guard or by alarms, security cameras, or as a routine part of the performance of every employee's duties (especially in smaller companies).
Compare with: National security
Telecommunications
In telecommunication, the term security has the following meanings:
- A condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of protective measures that ensure a state of inviolability from hostile acts or influences.
- With respect to classified matter, the condition that prevents unauthorized persons from having access to official information that is safeguarded in the interests of national security.
- Measures taken by a military unit, an activity or installation to protect itself against all acts designed to, or which may, impair its effectiveness.
Sources: from Federal Standard 1037C and adapted from the Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms and from the Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
Another proposed alternative definition:
- When our expectations are met, we can say that quality has been met. When our expectations are met once and again, despite of errors, catastrophes and attacks which in principle could prevent our expectations to be met, we can say that security has been met. Security is not falsable (Popper). We can prove that there has been a security failure, but we can´t prove that there hasn't. Security measures improve the likeliness of expectations to be met, and therefore improve security. With respect to classified matter there is an expectation of the classified matter to remain secret for as long as we wish. A control access system is the security measure that helps this expectation to be accomplished.
See also: classified information, insecurity, information security, computer security, hacking, cracking, phreaking, CISSP, search.
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Safetynet Antivirus and Security Center Antivirus and Y2K solutions. http://www.safetynet.com/
Secure Computing Corporation Developers of such products as SecureWire, Secure Computing Firewall for NT, BorderWare, and LOCKout FORTEZZA. http://www.securecomputing.com/
SecurDesk Access control and verification, protection for sensitive files and folders, log usage, customizable desktop environment, administration, and limit use. http://www.cursorarts.com/ca_sd.html
Paktronix Systems: Network Security Design, supply, and implement secure networks. Provide secure border Firewall systems for connecting networks to the Internet or each other. Offer Network Address Translation (NAT), Virtual Private Networking (VPN), with IPSec, and custom port translation capabilities. http://www.paktronix.com
Digital Pathways Services Ltd UK Providing specialised security products for encryption, risk assessment, intrusion detection, VPN's, and intrusion detection. http://www.digpath.co.uk
Anyware Technology Offers EverLink Suite, a cross-platform, client/server software package that provides secure and instant file transfer, email and chat over the internet, intranets and extranets. http://www.anywaretechnology.com/
Regnoc Software Inc. Windows and Java security programs. DataSAFE-Java for browser-based file and download security. DataSAFE-SE for personal file and mail security. Signature Program for secure signatures of Windows documents. http://www.regnoc.com
TenFour World leader in secure e-mail. http://www.tenfour.se/
Data Circle Products include Datapass, Dataware, and Dataguide. http://www.datacircle.com
Tech Assist, Inc. Applications for data recovery, network security, and computer investigation. http://www.toolsthatwork.com/
AS400 Security PowerLock Network Security Software for the IBM AS/400. Intrusion Detection and Control, and auditing of Security related events. http://www.400security.com/
Networking Technologies MailMarshal: an "email firewall" gives you total control concerning email in the enterprise. http://www.nwtechusa.com
Smart Stuff Software FoolProof Security is the leader in desktop security software, Macintosh security and Windows security in the K-12 education market. http://www.smartstuff.com/fps/fpsinfo.html
Computer Security Links, articles and tools that relate to computer security. http://www.pelttech.com
Dynamicdesigns Home of Lockout Desktop Security Software, Protection software for windows 95/98. http://www.dynamicdesigns.co.uk/
Trinux: A Linux Security Toolkit A 2-floppy Linux distribution with multiple security-related tools. http://trinux.sourceforge.net/
Timeproof Timeproof time signature systems provide a service which furnishes digital data with the official time, counterfeit-proof, unmistakable and verifiable. http://www.timeproof.de
CONQWEST Supplier of advanced Internet security solutions that enable organizations of all sizes to better leverage and control their investments in Internet and related Information Technology. http://www.conqwest.com/
Security software DataLynx, Inc. - Security Software http://WWW.DLI-SECURITY.COM
Symark Software Security software solutions for Unix and Linux systems. Product and company information, download evaluation software, partners and press articles. http://www.symark.com/
Cybersoft Computer Security Solutions Company offering computer security software, including Linux virus protection and Windows virus scan products. http://www.cybersoft.com
Sam Spade Sam Spade is an integrated network query tool for Windows 95, 98, NT & Windows 2000. It's a great freeware tool for tracking down spam. http://samspade.org/
eWatermark.com Provides technology and application that can embed visible or invisible watermarks into digital properties. http://www.ewatermark.com/
Bangkok Systems & Software System & software security. Offices in Thailand and India. http://www.bangkoksystem.com/
AppGate Secure identity and access management server and client products. Personal firewall product also available. Product technical information and reseller listings by country. http://www.appgate.com/
Global Protective Management.com Providing Global Security Solutions - GPM has created a unique suite of PC-based security software applications called SecureAssess. The SecureAssess product line takes full advantage of current mobile technologies to provide clients with tools to effectively address their security vulnerabilities. http://www.secureassess.com
Activator Desk Replacement desktop interface and web browsing system. Provides internet filtering, activity monitoring and enhances system security. Product information and trial downloads. [Windows 9X/ME/NT/2000/XP] http://www.activatordesk.com/
Rocketdownload.com Directory offers a comprehensive collection of shareware PC security and privacy applications. http://www.rocketdownload.com/details/feat/security/secureplanet.htm
WinShell Keep Windows 95/98/NT and Internet, safe and secure. Uses a simple Windows style interface. http://www.e-softworld.com/
Proginet Technology that moves information reliably and securely across disparate computer environments over a company's internal network and over the Internet http://www.proginet.com
Tropical Software Security and Privacy products. http://www.tropsoft.com
Technology Pathways LLC Software tools, consulting and training to the computer security community. http://www.techpathways.com/
Solsoft Design, implement and manage access security policies on hetrogeneous enterprise networks using IP filtering with Net Partitioner. http://www.solsoft.com
Cobra An Introduction to Security Risk Analysis & Risk Assessment. Everything you ever wanted to know about COBRA, including where to buy it. http://www.securitypolicy.co.uk/riskanalysis/
WhiteCanyon Security Software Providing software products to securely clean, erase, and wipe electronic data from hard drives and removable media. http://www.whitecanyon.com
AS/400 Security World AS/400 security toolkit, a collection of security and audit checklists and advice on securing AS/400 environments. On-line ordering available. http://www.as400security.net/
Secure your PC A few notes on securing a Windows98 PC. http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au:8000/u/psz/securepc.html
Global Technologies Group Inc. Manufactures and sells information security, digital publishing and data storage products. http://www.gtgi.com
Rapid Stream Offers security appliances, firewalls, VPN, all supporting the same set of software features. http://www.rapidstream.com/
Pacel Corporation Developer of a broad range of security software applications for businesses and content filtering software for online families. http://www.pacel.com
AlphaShield Hardware product used with your DSL or cable modem which disconnects the "always on" connection when the Internet is not in use, and prevent unauthorized access to your computer. http://www.alphashield.com/
Xelios Security Software Software publisher specializing in security, with products like PC Locker for PC protection, Web Control for Internet connection protection, Web Capture for website grabbing and Xelios Personal Firewall. http://www.xelios.com
n-Crypt Develops integrated security software products for the IT industry. http://www.n-crypt.co.uk/
Meetinghouse Data Communications Features outsourcing for internetworking router/switch software, protocol implementation, system architecture and design, and automated tests. Company profile and contact information provided. http://www.mtghouse.com/
Risk Associates Resources for security risk analysis, security policies, ISO 17799 (or BS7799) and Security Audit http://www.securityauditor.net
Hotfix Reporter Works with Microsoft Network Security Hotfix Checker (HfNetChk) to scan for security holes, and outputs web pages complete with links to the Microsoft articles and security patches. http://www.maximized.com/freeware/hotfixreporter/
Secure Messaging Provides control and security for your email system and additional messaging products. Includes product and contact information. http://www.secure-message.com/
UpdateEXPERT A hotfix and service pack security management utility that helps systems administrators keep their hotfixes and service packs up-to-date. http://www.lyonware.co.uk/Update-Expert.htm
Original Programs, Inc. Company offers, computer and Internet security software, including customized monitoring programs. http://www.originalprograms.com/
Softnet Security Software to protect confidential communication and information. Product specifications, screenshots, demo downloads, and contact details. http://www.safeit.com/
SecurityDogs.com Links and information on firewall security, virtual private networks, network address translation, and quality of service. http://www.securitydogs.com/
Midland Computers Security Products Lockable harnesses for preventing theft of computer cases. Also offers several other data protection products. http://www.midlandcomputers.co.uk/pages/sales_pc/security_products.asp
IT Global Secure Large directory listing thousands of computing related security products. Offers both software and hardware solutions. http://www.itglobalsecure.com
Pacom Systems Provider of integrated and networked security solutions for single- and multi-site organisations. http://www.pacomsystems.com
Panicware Inc. Privacy and security software including popup stopper, history eraser, spyware detector and passphrase keeper. http://www.panicware.com/
Whale Communications Provides secure solutions for allowing remote access to critical internal network resources. http://www.whalecommunications.com/
Visible Statement Software allowing distribution of security messages across internal networks. Messages are animated and graphical in nature for high visibility. http://www.greenidea.com
Australian Information Security Provides internet security tools and services including network audits, checks, assessments and firewalls for networks and LANs. http://www.austinfosec.com/
Noweco Proteus is a software tool designed to audit information security management systems according to ISO17799 standards. http://www.noweco.com/smhe.htm
SecurityProfiling Provides internet and network security products and services such as SysUpdate - an anti-vulnerability application which automatically updates computers on a network, LogBoss - a fully automated log management application, and various security consulting services. http://www.securityprofiling.com
Cyber-Defense Links to free software tools for security analysis, content monitoring and content filtering. http://www.cyber-defense.org
Westbridge XML Message Server (XMS) provides XML Application Firewall technology to secure any XML Web Service network, as well as a network monitor for analysis. http://www.westbridgetech.com/
Guardian Tech Sells a suite of software tools designed to help manage and secure information technology environment. http://www.guardiantech.com.au/
Mediacom Softwares Several security software packages, including Start-up-Pass, DUN Shield and Quick Crack. http://www.mediacomsoftwares.com/
Zequel Technologies Developer of DynamicPolicy enterprise security policy and procedure management tools. http://www.zequel.com
ChronoStamp, LLC Provides a secure, digital timestamping service and associated software designed for proving ownership of intellectual property. http://www.chronostamp.com/
SecurTrac An add-on module for enhancing the security of applications in the Domino environment. An audit trail system, it tracks the life-cycle of all objects, as well as all operational activities with real-time alert notification. http://www.securtrac.com
Interlink Electronics Signature recognition device designed to capture and bind handwritten signatures into electronic documents, forms, and transactions. http://www.epadlink.com
Visionsoft Range of security and auditing products for businesses, schools and personal users. http://www.visionsoft.com
Wedgetail Communications Provides security solutions for embedded and enterprise applications in both Java and native C. http://www.wedgetail.com/
Rule Set Based Access Control for Linux RSBAC is an open source access control framework for current Linux kernels, with a range of access control models including MAC, RC, ACL. http://www.rsbac.org
Porcupine.org Site providing several pieces of software for protecting computers against internet intruders. http://www.porcupine.org
GFI Software Ltd Offers network security software including intrusion detection, security scanner, anti virus for Exchange and anti virus for ISA server. http://www.gfi.com/languard/
Imagis Technologies Inc. Imagis is a leading supplier of software products to the criminal justice and public safety markets. http://www.imagistechnologies.com/
iOpus Software Develops security and internet monitoring software, password recovery, and Internet power tools for Windows operating systems. Product specifications, series of consumer guides, FAQs, downloads, and ordering information. http://www.iopus.com/
Cyber-Ark Software, Ltd. Secure sharing and storage solutions for sensitive information and data. Product and contact details, existing customers, press releases and downloads of technical information. http://www.cyber-ark.com/
Nautilus Secure Phone Program that allows two parties to hold a secure voice conversation using Linux and TCP/IP. http://nautilus.berlios.de/
Little Cat Z Ltd Security tools and consultancy. Silverback risk analysis software. Product information, open security standards and contact details. http://www.littlecatZ.com/
RedHand Software Ltd Licence auditing and workstation activity monitoring software. Product information, download evaluation, partner programme and contact details. http://www.redhandsecurity.com/
Matcode Software ProtectZ security rights management software. [Windows 95/98/ME] Product information, downloads and contact details. http://www.actualsecurity.com/
Giwano A dual computer system that allows confidential business computing to be segregated from internet access for use in secure environments. Product FAQ, downloadable videos and contact details. http://www.giwano.com/
PF-One Consulting CA-ACF2 and CA-Top Secret to RACF conversion tools and consultancy. http://www.pf-one-consulting.com/
PC Lockdown Software that allows the remote lockdown of networked workstations. Product features, company information, FAQ and contact details. http://www.pclockdown.com.au/
Certeon, Inc. Network appliances and software for management and secure sharing of applications, files, and video and audio streams over distributed networks. Solutions, features and benefits, company news and contact details. http://www.certeon.com/
XRamp Firewall, web statistics tracking and antivirus software. On-line ordering, product details and downloads. http://www.XRamp.com/
DSH Commercial and GSA reseller for Arbor Networks, Entercept, Netforensics and Solsoft. http://www.dshi.com
Novell: Nsure NSure, identity and access management solution. Product details, customer comments, news articles, downloads, ordering and contact information. http://www.novell.com/solutions/nsure/
xdefenders.com Security appliances combining spam, virus, webcontent filtering with firewall and IDS systems. Also have vulnerability assessment services. Product details, downloads, company information and contacts. http://www.xdefenders.com/
Ezrisk Ltd Risk assessment tool for assessing organisational compliance with ISO17799. Background, product information, ordering, support and contact details. http://www.ezrisk.co.uk/
Sun Microsystems Security Solutions Comprehensive security solutions: IP level encryption, firewalls, authentication, and network management. http://wwws.sun.com/software/security/
Pal Solutions, Ltd. Provides software for surveillance and monitoring; anti-theft PC location tracking; internet and activity history removal; and popup advert blocking. Product information, downloads, partners and contact details. http://www.palsol.com/
SecurityByte, Inc Password recovery and computer monitoring software. Product details, downloads and support. http://www.securitybyte.com/
Velosecure, LLC Security assessment tool for auditing Windows environments. Product details, support, company profile, trial downloads and contact information. http://www.velosecure.com/
Medley Software Corporation Identity and access management solutions. Product information, company news and profile and contact details. http://www.medleysoft.com/
CenturionSoft CenturionMail, e-mail encryption tool. Also resellers of file encryption, spyware removal, personal firewall and anonymous browsing software. Product details and trial downloads. http://www.centurionsoft.com/
BootLocker Security Software BootLocker secures your computer by asking for a password on startup. Features include multiple user support, screensaver activation, system tray support, and logging. http://www.bootlocker.com/bl/
Cyberoam Employee Internet Management (EIM) solution, with the capabilities of providing Corporate mailing solution, network security and optimizing the internet resources. Product specifications, request evaluation copy, FAQs, and company information. http://www.cyberoam.com/cyberoam/index.html
CyberSafe Corporation Modular software security solutions including multi-mechanism authentication and single sign-on, end-to-end access control over TCP/IP communications, and host and network-based intrusion detection. http://www.cybersafe.ltd.uk/
Putera Software Offers network management, anti-virus, IDS, screenlocking and personal firewall applications. Product details and downloads. http://puterasoftware.tripod.com/
Protocom Development Systems Specialise in developing network security software for all needs with server management, scheduling tools, console security, network management, and login script tools. http://www.protocom.com/
Veracity Configuration management tool that uses cryptographic signatures to detect unauthorized changes in computer file systems. http://www.rocksoft.com/veracity/
Wave Systems Corp. Develops proprietary application specific integrated circuit which meters usage of data, graphics, software, and video and audio sequences which can be digitally transmitted and develops a software version of its application for use over the Internet. (Nasdaq: WAVX). http://www.wavesys.com/
Cipher Offers steganography, web security and password management tools. Also a collection of security related papers. http://www.cipher.org.uk/
DocuShield Integrated hardware and software solution to protect against security breaches and corruption of data for small systems. A Linux-based hardened system includes firewall, IDS, secured communication, redundant storage and token-controlled access. http://www.docshld.com/
Carraig Carraig offers IT Security with Black Whole, a secure login and encryption product, as well as Web Design and Consultancy. http://www.newmediasecurity.com/
PiVoT Software Services Limited RML (Rule Manipulation Language) assist in the administration of CA-ACF2 by automating rule processing. http://members.aol.com/pivotsoftware/
Secure Directory File Transfer System An essential tool for organizations that demand the ultimate in security. This "special purpose firewall" will safeguard the privacy of your data residing on a private network, while at the same time, providing an inflow of information from the Internet or any other outside network. http://www.owlcti.com/
Stonegate Stonegate is the only distributor in Nordic network security market that provides resellers with global market leading network security products, best-of-breed services and training, and successful co-operation. http://www.stonesoft.com/
Ponte nsControl software centrally controls network security policy across all network devices, regardless of vendor or device type. http://www.voyence.com/
C&A Systems Security Ltd. Developers of COBRA, a risk analysis software product. Also offer a ISO17799 security checklist and a symmetric encryption tool. http://www.ca-systems.zetnet.co.uk/
Wick Hill Group Value added distributor specialising in secure infrastructure solutions for ebusiness. Portfolio includes a range of security solutions, from firewalls to SSL VPN, as well as web access and web management products. http://www.wickhill.co.uk
Softcat plc (UK) Supplier of IT solutions, dealing with software, hardware and licensing. http://www.softcat.com/
SeQureIT Security solutions including WatchGuard firewalls, Check Point, Clearswift, Nokia and Netilla SSL VPN. Also provide managed and professional services. http://www.sequreit.com/
St. Bernard Software Offers web access filtering, automated security patching, spam filtering and open file backup tools. Evaluation software available for download. Based in San Diego, USA. http://www.stbernard.com/
NetIQ Offer security patch management and firewall event monitoring software. Also offer products that manage employee web and email usage. http://www.netiq.com/
Calyx Suite Offer token or biometric based authentication, with associated firewall, encryption and single sign on software. Technical documentation, reseller listings and trial downloads. Located in France. http://www.calyxsuite.com/
BindView Development BindView provides LAN Security and Administration software tools for NT and NetWare. http://www.bindview.com/
SEM - Security Engineered Machinery Shredders Shredders for secure document disposal. http://www.semshred.com/
Vindicator Technologies - Security Products Manufactures industrial, correctional, commercial and military security systems for intrusion detection, perimeter security, access control, asset protection, assessment systems, video surveillance systems, vehicle bomb detection, CCTV, fiber optic, redundant, encryption, J-SIIDS and security services. http://www.vintec.com/
Lexias Incorporated Provides next generation solutions in data security and high availability data storage. http://www.lexias.com
IP Filter Software which provides packet filtering and network address translation (NAT) capabilities for multiple platforms. Source code is available. http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~avalon/
Visual Automation Visual Automation is the developer of Secure Desktop, a Windows security application designed for industrial automation uses. They also make iLock and ePortal. http://www.visualautomation.com/
Silanis Technology ApproveIt, an electronic approval solution suite based on digital signature technology. Product and service information, news, partners, company profile, case studies, job vacancies and contact details. http://www.silanis.com/
Mission Critical Systems - Comprehensive Data Security Providing organizations with the tools, controls and training to secure your infrastructure. http://www.locked.com
Folder Guard A security solution for Windows 95/98. http://www.winability.com/folderguard/
DigiSAFE A family of InfoSecurity products offered by an accredited InfoSecurity solutions provider in Singapore that includes VPN solutions and hardware encryptors. http://www.digisafe.com.sg
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