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Camera
A camera is a device used to take photographs, either singly or in sequence. The name is derived from camera obscura, Latin for "dark chamber", an early mechanism for projecting images in which an entire room functioned much as the internal workings of a modern photographic camera, except there was no way at this time to record the image short of manually tracing it.
Every camera consists of some kind of enclosed chamber, with an opening or aperture at one end for light to enter, and a recording or viewing surface for capturing the light at the other end. This aperture is often controlled by an iris mechanism.
While the aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera during photographing, the shutter speed controls the length of time that the light hits the film. For example, in lower light situations, the shutter speed should be slower to allow the film to capture what little light is present.
Traditional cameras capture light onto photographic film or photographic plate. Video and digital cameras use electronics, usually a charge coupled device (CCD) to capture images which can be transferred or stored in tape or computer memory inside the camera for later playback or processing.
Cameras that capture many images in sequence are known as movie cameras; those designed for single images are still cameras. However these categories overlap, as still cameras are often used to capture moving images in special effects work and modern digital cameras are often able to trivially switch between still and motion recording modes.
Cameras that take 3D photographs are known as Stereo Cameras. Stereo cameras for making 3D prints or slides have two lenses side by side. Stereo cameras for making lenticular prints have 3, 4, 5 or even more lenses
See also
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ACE Index - Manufacturers
Huge collection of links to manufacturers of cameras and accessories, darkroom equipment, digital imaging products, and archival storage supplies.
http://www.acecam.com/cr-menu.html
Vidscan Video Copy Stand
Create smooth pans by rotating the easy to use panning wheels in the N/S or E/W direction.
http://hometown.aol.com/vidscanpan/
Minolta USA
Minolta, where light and color create a world of images. Every day, Minolta helps people discover the world of images that surrounds us.
http://www.minoltausa.com
LumiQuest Photographic Accessories
Accessories for use with hand held flash units and table top photography.
http://www.lumiquest.com/
SmARTlens
Applicable to cameras, computers, copiers, scanners, printers, and other devices.
http://www.smartlens.com/
Promaster
Produces lenses, flashes, tripods, filters, and other accessories for use with many popular camera models.
http://www.promaster.com/
Sto-Fen Products
Offers a line of flash enhancement products, including compact bounce and reflector attachments, custom sized to fit popular flashes.
http://www.stofen.com
Fuji Photo Film Canada Inc.
Offering a wide range of products including 35mm and APS cameras and film, audio and video cassettes, digital products, data storage, and professional film and cameras.
http://www.fujifilm.ca/
Hasselblad USA, Inc.
American distributor for Hasselblad cameras and Visatec lighting equipment.
http://www.hasselbladusa.com
Vivitar
Manufacturer of cameras, lenses, flashes, and slide projectors.
http://vivitar.com/
Slik Corporation
Manufacturer of tripods. Features showroom and links to national distributors.
http://www.slik.com/
Goko Camera Co, Ltd.
Japanese manufacturer of Macromax compact close-up cameras.
http://www.goko.co.jp/
Argus Camera
Maker of point-and-shoot, APS, and single-use 35mm cameras, video transfer systems, and digital imaging products. Find product news, and customer support.
http://www.arguscamera.com/
Tyler Camera Systems
Manufacturer of helicopter mounts and camera systems for aerial still and video photography. Supplying stabilized camera platforms for over 35 years.
http://www.tylermount.com/
Tern Style Aerial Photography
Manufactures and sells ground-based aerial photography equipment including the ShotStick 50 foot monopod, the ShotBlimp and the ShotBot camera positioning system.
http://www.ternstyle.com/
AGFA Argentina- Website Oficial
AGFA Argentina- Official Website. Join the World of Imaging. Graphics Systems.
http://www.agfa.com.ar
New Technological Ideas
Design and creation of support equipment and devices such as fibre optic light boxes, focusing shoes and accessories for accurate subject placement.
http://www.nititaly.it/nit_inglese/home_page.htm
Photofriend
Produces a large range of scenic and abstract hand-painted backgrounds and props. Contact information for sale or lease.
http://www.photofriend.co.uk
Subtechnique, Inc.
Dealers and system integrators providing manufacturers of video and machine vision equipment with components for cameras, lighting (both fluorescent and fiber optic), lensing, image capture devices and parts inspection.
http://www.subtechnique.com
FlexHood Products
Produces a flexible hood extender for digital SLR's, like Nikon D1, Fuji S1, Kodak DCS, and Canon D30.
http://www.FlexHood.com
3D Development Company
Engineers, manufactures, and sells custom accessories and supplies for 3-dimensional photography including fully reconditioned and tested cameras. Online forum, search facilities, 3-D quiz and quotations. Product information and prices also included.
http://www.representatives.com/3D/
Phototrader Inc.
Provides reconditioned mini photography labs, as well as photofinishing equipment and supplies to businesses in the photographic industry. Company profile and contact details. Used equipment catalogue and information request forms.
http://www.phototrader.com
San Lab Systems
Manufacturer and supplier of precision film cleaning equipment for the film industry to service post-production houses, film laboratories and film archives. Company profile and contact details. Product information including new product announcements. Online ordering.
http://www.sanlabsystems.com
Nikon Inc. (USA)
Corporate home page of Nikon USA.
http://www.nikonusa.com
Knight & Day Inc.
Knight&Day Inc. produces photographic products ranging from camera focusing cloths to travel and storage bags and equipment.
http://www.knightandday.net
Hakuba USA
Hakuba USA is a manufacturer and distributor of professional photographic, digital, audio, camera, and video accessories and equipment.
http://www.hakubausa.com
Hari Singh & Sons
Manufacturers of photographic equipment - electronic flash equipment, camera and video stands, tungsten lighting equipment, paper cutters, background support systems, boom arm with stands, wall mounting booms, accessories.
http://www.harisonphoto.com
Boxin Optical Instrument Company
Boxin Optics Inc. provides several lab-quality optical products such as lenses, microscopes and mirrors.
http://www.bxoptic.com
Minolta - Europe
Minolta's European site
http://www.minoltaeurope.com
Mamiya UK
Mamiya's UK site
http://www.mamiya.co.uk/
Ricoh Cameras UK
News and FAQ about the company, information on digital and 35 mm cameras.
http://www.ricoh-cameras.co.uk/
Contax Cameras
Camera bodies, lenses and accessories.
http://www.contaxcameras.com/
Yashica
Introduction to the Kyocera camera line, including analog and digital equipment.
http://www.yashica.com/
Konica Photo Products
Digital, 35 mm, APS cameras, and photo services in the United Kingdom.
http://www.konicaphoto.co.uk/
Tamron
Lens and equipment manufacturer
http://www.tamron.com
Beseler
Manufacturer of enlargers and accessories, primarily for darkrooms. Product catalog and news.
http://www.beselerphoto.com/
Omega Satter
Manufacturer and distributor of digital, traditional, and darkroom photographic products.
http://www.omegasatter.com/
Cambo
Full information on the range of large format cameras, studio stands and accessories designed for the serious photographer. Netherlands.
http://www.cambo.com/
Kamera Werk Dresden
Noblex panoramic cameras: overview, accessories, lists of dealers and importers, and a gallery. Operating instructions are available for download.
http://www.kamera-werk-dresden.de/
SpheronVR
German manufacturer of the PanoCam and other digital panoramic cameras. Pricing information, a gallery, and services.
http://www.spheron.com
ALPA of Switzerland
Manufacturer of the medium-format camera ALPA 12 wide-angle.
http://www.alpa.ch/
Kiesel
Manufacturer of camera bags provides online catalog and shopping.
http://www.kieselbags.com/
Bergger
Maker of photographic papers as well as panchromatic and orthochromatic films. Site available in English and French.
http://www.bergger.com/
Olympus Europe
Digital imaging, 35mm and APS film cameras, and high precision optical equipment.
http://cf.olympus-europa.com/
Gruppo Manfrotto
Italian manufacturer of professional camera supports, lighting supports and lighting grips.
http://www.manfrotto.com/
Starlight Cameras
Maker of pinhole cameras and darkroom kits for photo education.
http://www.paintcancamera.com/
Really Right Stuff
Designer and manufacturer of mounting plates, clamps and braces for use with the Arca-Swiss style quick-release system.
http://www.reallyrightstuff.com/
De Wijs
Producers of 3-D slide viewers and related products for private and professional use.
http://www.dewijs-3d.com/
Polaroid UK
Manufacturer of instant film and cameras, as well as digital scanners, LCD projectors, passport photographic systems and other photographic products.
http://www.polaroid.co.uk/
John Kersey & Son Ltd - Dry Mounting Presses
Makers of dry mounting presses and accessories.
http://www.johnkersey-engineering.co.uk/
AAA Imaging & Supplies, Inc.
Remanufacturer of minilab and photolab equipment from Fuji, Agfa, Noritsu, Konica and Gretag.
http://www.aaaimaging.com/
AquaTech
Designers and manufacturers of underwater sport camera housings and accessories.
http://www.aqualenz.com/
Negafile Systems
Manufacturers of wood storage cases and supplies for photographic filing systems.
http://www.negafile.com/
PhotoPOSTOS
Makers of self-adhesive photo postcard labels.
http://www.photopostos.com/
Videoptics
Film digitizers, proofing systems, video film viewers and custom optical systems.
http://www.videoptics.com/
Intro 2020 Ltd.
Importers of photographic equipment; Bronica, Tokina, Hoya, Panasonic, Jobo, LBL, and Velbon. UK.
http://www.intro2020.co.uk
American Showcase
Publishers of commercial photography sourcebooks.
http://americanshowcase.com/
Lowepro
Manufacturer of camera bags and accessory cases. Includes product catalog, gallery, and distribution information.
http://www.lowepro.com/
Canon USA, Inc.
35mm, APS, point-and-shoot, and digital cameras, lenses, and accessories.
http://www.usa.canon.com/
Mamiya
Product information, user forum, and books and videos.
http://www.mamiya.com/
Pentax
35mm, APS, and medium-format cameras, lenses, and accessories.
http://www.pentax.com
StarDot Home Page
Cameras for the Internet
http://www.wincam.com
Eastman Kodak Company
Eastman Kodak web site for comprehensive information about our products and services.
http://www.kodak.com/
Fuji Photo Film U.S.A., Inc.
Tips, information, and support for users of their films and products.
http://www.fujifilm.com
Polaroid
Instant film and cameras, digital cameras, scanners, digital imaging products.
http://www.polaroid.com
Astron Systems
Manufacturers of lighting systems for digital imaging. Featuring the Orbiculight (TM).
http://www.astronsys.com
Rollei Fototechnic
Homepage Rollei - Fototechnic
http://www.rollei.de
Ilford Company
Data on their darkroom and film products. Forum for Ilfopro members.
http://www.ilford.com/
Jobo
Manufacturer of darkroom equipment. Product information, and technical support.
http://www.jobo.com
Quantum Instruments
Professional flash equipment, including portable flash power supplies, remote wireless flash sync, and photometers.
http://www.qtm.com/
The Saunders Group
Manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of photographic equipment.
http://www.saundersphoto.com
Schneider Optics
Manufacturer of large format, and enlarger lenses.
http://www.schneideroptics.com/
Aristo Grid Lamp Products, Inc.
Designer and manufacturer of light sources, including cold light enlarger heads.
http://www.aristogrid.com/
Bogen Photo Corp.
Manufacturer and distributor of photographic equipment; primarily studio lighting, and accessories.
http://www.bogenphoto.com/
Daylab
Manufacturer of photo processing systems that don't require a darkroom.
http://www.daylab.com/
Slavich
Over twenty years of experience in the field of holography emulsion production, catering to the Russian photographic emulsion market. Lithuania.
http://www.slavich.com/
Rockland Colloid
Materials for the New Photography-- Liquid Light Emulsion, Halo-Chrome Toner, Selectachrome and other exclusive darkroom products.
http://www.rockaloid.com
Sigma Corporation of America
Maker of cameras, lenses, and flash units; FAQ, news, and where-to-buy information.
http://www.sigmaphoto.com/
Luminos Paper and Supplies
Black and white photography products, including Bromoil kits, alternative process supplies, and print toners.
http://www.luminos.com
PhotoTherm
Manufacturer of portable film processors and plasma thawing units.
http://www.phototherm.com
Minox
German manufacturer of subminiature photographic equipment.
http://www.minox.com/
Minox GmbH
Corporate site for Minox in Germany. Information about new cameras and other equipment made by the company. Site is in English and German.
http://www.minox-web.de/
Nova Darkroom
Access information and technical support for products designed, manufactured and distributed by them.
http://www.novadarkroom.com/
Agfa Photography
Online gallery users, professional portfolio, magazine and information on Agfa products; film, chemicals, papers, lab equipment, and complete imaging solutions.
http://www.agfaphoto.com/
Videotek Korea Co., Ltd.
Manufacturer of video, and unusual small cameras.
http://www.videotek.co.kr
Konica Photo Imaging
Based in Mahwah, NJ and Scarborough, ME, is a leading manufacturer and marketer of Konica brand 35mm color print film, 35mm cameras, APS color print film and cameras, single-use cameras, color print paper, and more
http://www.konica.com/
Wimberley Tripod Heads
Our tripod heads enable you to perfectly balance your big telephoto lens.
http://www.tripodhead.com
Billingham Photographic Luggage
Bags for all your camera gear; news, brochures and distributors.
http://www.billingham.com
Fujifilm World Wide
Product information, customer support, and corporate details.
http://home.fujifilm.com/
Cosmos
Manufacturer of camera bags, AF flash units, filters, and flash meters.
http://www.sgcosmos.com/
Sound Vision Inc.
A supplier of rapid development kits for digital imaging and audio consumer products. Examples of the developments kits are TV cams, karaoke, and various digital camera reference designs.
http://www.soundvisioninc.com/
BEF Photoprocessing
World's largest supplier of reconditioned and used minilabs and imaging processing equipment.
http://www.bef.com
Visible Solutions
Sample images and product descriptions for the Phantom line of high speed digital video camera systems for motion analysis manufactured by Vision Research, Inc.
http://www.visiblesolutions.com
Agave SPS Stock Photography Solution
Slide labeling and stock photography management software.
http://www.prenticephoto.com/agaveweb.htm
Wisner
Maker of all forms of large format equipment. Information, message board, workshops, and technical help.
http://www.wisner.com/
Lici Colorstar C.V.
Color analysers, colorimeters and densitometers for transmission and reflection.
http://www.xs4all.nl/~colors/
Brightscreen
Maker of camera focusing screens, and magnifiers for critical focusing.
http://www.brightscreen.com/
Colex
Maker of photo processing, and digital imaging equipment.
http://www.colex.com/
Dot Line Corp.
National wholesale distributor of over 5000 different photographic accessories.
http://www.dotlinecorp.com/
Durst Phototechnik
A world leader in photographic equipment, including the Lambda digital enlarging system.
http://www.durst.it/
Hass Manufacturing Company
Designs, makes and sells computer-controlled valves for darkroom, and other applications.
http://www.hassmfg.com/
Electron Microscopy Sciences
Listing of their darkroom fans and louvers.
http://www.emsdiasum.com/ems/photographic/fans.html
Kinesis Photo Gear
Manufacturer of a modular belt-pack system for the advanced photographer.
http://www.KinesisGear.com
Jobo Fototechnic
Product data, hands-on technical support, and contact information for their darkroom processors.
http://www.jobo-usa.com/jobofoto/
Kurtzon Lighting
Master catalog of products and services.
http://www.kurtzon.com/
Lee Filters Home Page
Supplier of high quality camera and lighting filters, gobos, and other studio-related products.
http://www.leefilters.com/
Meopta
Optic company producing lenses, enlargers, and projectors.
http://www.meopta.com/
Lightech Inc.
Maker of many kinds of unusual lights, including darkroom safelights.
http://www.lightech.com/
Meopta UK
British importers of Meopta's high quality Czech photographic equipment.
http://www.meoptauk.demon.co.uk/
Maxwell OnLine
Distributors of photographic and imaging products; Nikon and Mamiya cameras and associated photographic equipment. Australia.
http://www.maxwell.com.au
NovaGraphics
Distributors of Agfa papers, films and chemicals; Mitsubishi papers and films, Trebla chemicals, Copal, Noritsu, and Konica parts. FL.
http://www.novagraphics.net/
Minolta
Company, and product information.
http://www.minolta.com/
Sinar Bron Imaging
Turnkey digital and conventional photographic studio solutions. Exclusive U.S. Distributors for Leaf, Sinar, Broncolor, Foba and Pro Cyc.
http://www.sinarbron.com/
Tamrac
Manufacturer of camera bags and cases, photo backpacks, photo hip packs, shoulder bags, and video and camcorder bags.
http://www.tamrac.com
THK Photo Products, Inc.
Exclusive distributors of Tokina camera lenses, Hoya filters, and Kenko lens converters and video camera lenses in the US.
http://www.thkphoto.com/
Toyo
Maker of large format field cameras. Purchase and lease information.
http://www.toyoview.com/
Versalab
Makers of the Print Washer, the Parallel laser alignment tool for enlargers and copy stands, and importers of Heiland densitometers.
http://www.versalab.com/
Olympus America
Olympus America's corporate web site
http://www.olympusamerica.com/
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