Directories | Web | Images | Groups | News | Shopping | Local

Enter your search keyword(s):

 



(formerly Encyclopedic directory)
Donkeys and Mules
Home / Top / Business / Agriculture and Forestry / Livestock / Donkeys and Mules See also:
Related articles

Edit | Discuss Article

Donkey

Donkey
#redirect
#redirect :Animalia
#redirect :Chordata
#redirect :Mammalia
#redirect :Perissodactyla
#redirect :Equidae
#redirect :Equus
species:asinus
Binomial name
Equus asinus
The donkey, ass or African ass (Equus asinus) is a domesticated animal of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestors of the donkey are African.

Table of contents
1 Appearance
2 Relationship to horses
3 Economic use
4 Cultural aspects
5 Etymology of the name
6 Symbolism with Democratic Party
7 External links

Appearance

Donkeys are typical equids, generally smaller than the domestic horse, though mammoth jacks can be as large as 17 hands (170cm at the shoulder). They come in a variety of sizes and breeds just like the horse family, ranging in size from miniatures, standard (pony size) to mammoth (full grown horse sizes). They have long ears and a "broomtail" similar to a cow's tail.

Relationship to horses

A male donkey (jackass or jack) can be crossed with a female horse to produce a mule and a male horse crossed with a female donkey (jennet or jenny) to produce a hinny. These hybrids are almost always sterile due to the fact that horses have 64 chromosomes and donkeys have 62, producing offspring with 63 chromosomes.

Economic use

From before the dawn of recorded history, donkeys have been used in Europe and western Asia to carry loads, pull carts, and carry riders. Though not as fast as a horse, they are long-lived, cheaper to maintain than horses, have great endurance, and are agile on poor tracks. They remain of crucial economic importance in many developing countries.

Donkeys have a longstanding reputation for stubbornness, but this is due to some handlers' misinterpretation of their highly-developed sense of self preservation. It is difficult to force or frighten a donkey into doing something it sees as contrary to its own best interest. Although formal studies of their behaviour and cognition are rather limited, donkeys appear to be quite intelligent, cautious, friendly, playful, and eager to learn. Once you have earned their confidence they can be willing and companionable partners in work and recreation. For this reason, they are now commonly kept as pets in countries where their use as beasts of burden has disappeared. They are also popular for giving rides to children in holiday resorts or other leisure contexts.

In prosperous countries, the welfare of donkeys both at home and abroad has recently become a concern, and a number of sanctuaries for retired donkeys have been set up.

Cultural aspects

The long history of human use of donkeys means that there is a rich store of cultural references to them, including:

  • The ass was a symbol of the Egyptian god, Ra
  • The ass was a symbol the Greek god Dionysus.
  • Greek mythology includes the story of King Midas who judged against Apollo in favor of Pan during a musical contest, and had his ears changed to those of a donkey as punishment.
  • There are numerous references to donkeys in the Hebrew Bible
  • The gospels have Jesus Christ riding a donkey into Jerusalem; this has given rise to a legend that this is the origin of the cross on a donkey's shoulders.
  • An Indian tale has an ass dressed in a panther skin give himself away by braying, while one of Aesop's fables similarly has an ass dressed in a lion skin who gives himself away by braying.
  • A German proverb claims a donkey can wear a lion suit but its ear will still stick out and give it away.
  • English proverbs include better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse, if an ass goes a-traveling, he'll not come back a horse and better ride on an ass that carries me home than a horse that throws me (though all these are now obsolete).
  • European folklore also claims that the tail of a donkey can be used to combat whooping cough or scorpion stings.
  • The donkey has long been a symbol of ignorance. Examples can be found in Aesop's Fables, Apuleius's The Golden Ass (The Metamorphoses of Lucius Apuleius) and Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream
  • Because of its connection with ignorance, in modern slang, reffering to someone as a dumbass means that they are unintelligent. Many people would find this term vulgar and rude.
  • The word Ass has entered every day use in the English language as a term used to describe a person who resembles a donkey in some way, such as appearence, stubborness, intelligence, etc.

Etymology of the name

The word "donkey" is one of the most
etymologically obscure in the English language. Until quite recent times, the standard word was "ass", which has clear cognates in most other Indo-European languages; no credible cognate for "donkey" has yet been identified, though it is possible that it is a diminutive of "dun" (dull greyish-brown), a typical donkey colour; originally, "donkey" was pronounced to rhyme with "monkey". In the late 18th century, the word "donkey" started to replace "ass", almost certainly to avoid confusion with the word "arse", which, due to sound changes that had affected the language, had come to be pronounced the same way (/æs/ > /ɑ:s/ and /ɑ:rs/ > /ɑ:s/). The /ɑ:s/ pronunciation of "ass" was eventually restored to /æs/ in order to reserve the distinction, but not without the curious consequence of American English losing the word "arse" entirely and handing over its meaning to "ass".

Symbolism with Democratic Party

The donkey has also been a long-time symbol of the Democratic Party.

External links

The Donkey Sanctuary, Sidmouth, UK
National Association of Breeders of the Andaluz Donkey, Spain

Source | Copyright
Webmasters: Add your website here:

Readers: Edit | Discuss Listings

Kalara Arabians & ASSociates
Breeder of Arabian horses, donkey and mules. Located in Maine, USA.
http://www.kalara.com/

Bay Area Donkey & Mule Society
Activities including shows, banquets and a newsletter.
http://intergate.southcoast.net/badms/

Sugar Creek Ranch
Breeders of donkeys and mules. Located in Pineville, MO.
http://members.tripod.com/whitebluff/

The ALES Braynet
ALES is dedicated to the education & promotion of donkey, mule, hinny, zebra, zebra hybrid, przewalski, and wild ass.
http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Studios/2905/

Twin Springs Farm
Mammoth Jack Stock for breeding - also, Black Angus cattle and Shetland sheep. Located in Avonmore, PA.
http://sheepandcattle.com/

Virginia Draft Horse and Mule Association
Formed in 1978 to organize and promote the draft horse, mule, and donkey industry in Virginia.
http://www.vdhma.org/

Heart B Ranch
Show quality mule and donkey ranch: longears and mammoth jackstock. Located in Emmett, Idaho.
http://www.heart-b-ranch.com/

Broomtail Magazine
The Australian magazine for all who own, use, breed, or just love, donkeys and mules.
http://broomtail.homestead.com/index.html

Minnesota Donkey and Mule Association
Focuses on promoting donkeys and mules with an emphasis on having fun and catering to children. Contact information, membership application, event calendar, member directory, photos, and links.
http://www.mndonkeyandmule.com/

The Alberta Donkey and Mule Club
Lists the organization's goals, board of directors, and an email contact.
http://www.westernrancher.com/ADMC.html

The American Donkey and Mule Society
Donkeys, mules and zebra hybrids. Registration information, articles, photos, calendar of events and links.
http://www.geocities.com/lovelongears

Tex*Ass Miniatures
Donkeys, miniatures, pets, equines, miniature donkeys, burros, mules, horses, located in Brenham, Texas and Durango, Colorado.
http://www.texassminiatures.com/

SingleTree Farm
Family operation which produces and trains high quality riding mules and donkeys. Located in southwestern Virginia.
http://www.singletreemules.com/

4F Farm
Breeders of saddle-type mammoth jackstock and Missouri mules. Blairstown, Missouri, USA.
http://www.feefifofarm.com/

Winterwind
Breeder of miniature donkeys and colored angora goats. Also harvests mohair fleeces for handspinners. Minnesota, USA.
http://www.winterwindfarm.com/

Muletopia Farms
Located in Wallowa County, Oregon, USA. Breeds, trains and shows mules.
http://www.muletopia.com/muletopiafarms/

Magnolia Farm
Located in Hayden, Alabama. Breeding miniature donkeys.
http://www.magnoliafarmminiaturedonkeys.com/

Genesis Farms
Breeders of saddle mules and performance donkeys. Ohio, USA.
http://www.genesisfarmsjacks.com/

Wisconsin Donkey and Mule Society
Works to promote and improve the quality of donkeys, mules, and hinnies and related hybrids in Wisconsin. Officers, events, classified ads, related links and contact information.
http://wi_donkey_mule.tripod.com/

American Mammoth Jackstock Registry (AMJR)
The original Jack Stock Registry, established in 1888. Services, breed characteristics, archives, breeders, news, and related links.
http://www.amjr.us/

Blue Agave Ranch
Overview of a ranch that breeds donkeys, mules, and papillon dogs. Located in Benson, Arizona.
http://www.blueagaveranch.com/



Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
 Submit a Site - Open Directory Project (modified) - Become an Editor

Modified contents copyright 2008. All rights reserved.