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Dance

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Dance generally refers to human movement used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting.

The term Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication between humans or animals (waggledance, mating dance), motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind) and musical formss or genre. People who dance are called dancers and the act of dance is known as dancing. An event where dancing takes place may be called a dance. Choreography is the art of making dances.

Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement (Folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming contain dance disciplines while Martial arts 'Kata' are often compared to dances.

see also: Dance (disambiguation)

Table of contents
1 History of dance
2 Dance and music
3 Categories of dance
4 Dance studies
5 Dance quotes
6 See also
7 Further reading
8 External links

History of dance

Throughout history, dance has been a part of ceremony, rituals, celebrations and entertainment. It is traceable through Archeological evidence from prehistory to the first examples of written and pictorial documentation from 200 BC. Many contemporary dance forms can be traced back to historical, traditional, ceremonial and ethnic dances.

see also: History of dance

Dance and music

Although dance is often accompanied by music, it can also be presented alone (Postmodern dance) or provide its own accompaniment (tap dance). Dance presented with music may or may not be performed in time to the music depending on the style of dance. Dance performed without music is said to be ''danced to its own rhythm'.

Categories of dance

Dance can be divided into two main categories that each have several subcategories into which most dance styles can be placed. They are:

These categories are not mutually exclusive and are context-dependent; a particular dance style may belong to several categories.

see also: List of dance style categories and List of dances

Dance studies

In the early 1920s dance studies (dance theory, history and practice) began to be considered as a serious academic discipline. Today dance studies are an integral part of many universities' arts and humanities programs. In the early 21st century the recognition of practical knowledge as equal and valid to academic knowledge lead to the emergence of practice-based research and practice as research.

Dance quotes

  • Everything in the universe has rhythm. Everything dances. — Maya Angelou
  • I have no desire to prove anything by dancing. I have never used it as an outlet or a means of expressing myself. I just dance. I just put my feet in the air and move them around. — Fred Astaire
  • A dance is a measured pace, as a verse is a measured speech. — Francis Bacon
  • Dance first. Think later. It's the natural order. — Samuel Beckett
  • Dance is your pulse, your heartbeat, your breathing. It's the rhythm of your life. Its the expression in time and movement, in happiness, joy, sadness and envy. — Jacques D'Amboise
  • To dance is to be out of yourself, larger, more powerful, more beautiful. This is power, it is glory on earth and it is yours for the taking. — Agnes de Mille
  • There is a bit of insanity in dancing that does everybody a great deal of good. — Edwin Denby
  • Dancing: The Highest Intelligence in the Freest Body. — Isadora Duncan
  • Dance is the hidden language of the soul. — Martha Graham
  • So you can't dance? Not at all? Not even one step? . . . How can you say that you've taken any trouble to live when you won't even dance? — Hermann Hesse
  • Dance for yourself, if someone understands good. If not then no matter, go right on doing what you love. — Louis Horst
  • We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once. — Friedrich Nietzsche

See also

Further reading

  • Adshead-Lansdale, J. (Ed) (1994) Dance History: An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 041509030X
  • Carter, A. (1998) The Routledge Dance Studies Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0415164478
  • Cohen, S, J. (1992) Dance As a Theatre Art: Source Readings in Dance History from 1581 to the Present. Princeton Book Co. ISBN 0871271737
  • Charman, S. Kraus, R, G. Chapman, S. and Dixon-Stowall, B. (1990) History of the Dance in Art and Education. Pearson Education. ISBN 0133893626
  • Daly, A. (2002) Critical Gestures: Writings on Dance and Culture. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819565660
  • Dils, A. (2001) Moving History/Dancing Cultures: A Dance History Reader. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0819564133

External links


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Dancing Poetry Contest and Festival
Encourageing Poets and Dancers to relate to poetry as a medium for a new visual art form. An outreach for creativity for a larger range of poets and dancers.
http://www.dancingpoetry.org/

Edinburgh Festival Fringe
For over 50 years Scotland's capital city has seen a unique explosion of creative energy within the Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world.
http://www.edfringe.com/

International Dance Week
International Dance Day celebration by the Dance Ballet Mailing List. International Theatre Institute. Resources for dancers, choreographers, and dance advocates. Bilingual: English-Spanish.
http://members.tripod.com/~cecilia/iddideas.html

American Dance Festival
Celebrating 100 Years of Modern Dance. Photographs, performance schedule, and dance links.
http://www.americandancefestival.org/

Central Iowa Traditional Dance & Music Festival
3 days of traditional barndance (contra and square), international dance, and music workshops in Ames, Iowa.
http://free.prohosting.com/~dance/

Dance Umbrella
London's annual international festival of contemporary dance.
http://www.danceumbrella.co.uk/

Boulder Jazz Dance Workshop
Description, schedule of classes, faculty of annual summer intensive dance workshop held at the University of Colorado in Boulder, CO.
http://bcn.boulder.co.us/arts/idt/idt.html

Canada Dance Festival
A biennial festival celebrating the artistic achievements and creations of Canadian contemporary choreographers.
http://www.canadadance.ca

Spoleto Festival
History, program, box office information and location on the current season of the Italian festival.
http://www.spoletofestival.it

France Moves
A citywide festival celebrating contemporary French dance to take place at multiple venues throughout New York City from April 23-May 6, 2001.
http://www.francemoves.com

International Folkloriades of Dijon - France
International folklore competition which welcomes in Dijon (France) each year since 1946 over 25 nations from all around the world.
http://www.folkloriades.org

The Virtual Dance Festival
Dance teachers and performers have gotten together using the net to put on a festival of dance and music this coming Spring in New York City, San Francisco and Martha's Vineyard. All dancers and other artists welcome to participate in the open forum (this website) and the festival itself.
http://pages.prodigy.net/stevenmalkus1/virtual.htm

Dance on Camera, New York City, USA

http://www.dancefilmsassn.org/

DanceAfrica Chicago
Celebration of African and African American arts and culture in North America. Held annualy, the festival is sponsored by Columbia College Chicago.
http://www.colum.edu/festivals/danceafrica/

Summerdance Santa Barbara Festival
Contemporary dance festival in Santa Barbara, CA. It provides a summer home for leading choreographers and dancers, enabling them to teach, perform and create new work.
http://www.summerdance.com

Jacob's Pillow
Lee, MA, USA.
http://www.jacobspillow.org/

Palm Desert Dance Under The Stars Choreography Festival
Annual choreography competition in professional and amateur divisions presented by The College of The Desert, McCallum Theatre Institute and The City of Palm Desert, to promote and support the advancement of dance as an art form.
http://hometown.aol.com/dancefest/myhomepage/business.html

OhioDance Festival
Illustrated description.
http://ohiodance.org/festival.html

Dancing on the Edge
Festival of Contemporary Dance in Vancouver, Canada.
http://www.mcsquared.com/edge/

Bates Dance Festival
Nationally recognized contemporary dance festival, set in Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, USA.
http://www.bates.edu/dance-festival.xml

Shared Habitat Festival
A five-week festival of site-specific dance works that intersect with science, technology and nature.
http://homepage.mac.com/ronperrault/sharedhabitat/

Festival of Dance on Film: Moving Pictures
Canadian film festival dedicated to exploring the intersections of dance, film and new medis.
http://www.movingpicturesfestival.com/

San Francisco Ethnic Dance Festival
Information about the festival of California, USA.
http://www.worldartswest.org/

Between the Bays Dance Camp
Annual week-long dance camp at Northwestern Michigan College with contra, square, couple and English dancing.
http://www.nmc.edu/~hmorgenstein/btb/

NEFFA Festival
New England Folk Festival Association offers this event which is a blend of dance, music, crafts, and food from many lands. Lists performers, a schedule of events, and volunteer opportunities.
http://www.neffa.org/

Merrie Monarch Festival
A week-long event held annually in Hilo on the island of Hawaii. Includes a list of soloists, competition results, and past event details.
http://www.kalena.com/merriemonarch/



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