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Fiction
Fiction is the term used to describe works of information created from the imagination. This is in contrast to non-fiction, which makes factual claims about reality. Fictional works -- books, pictures, stories, fairy tales, fables, films, comics, interactive fiction -- may be partly based on factual occurrences but always contain some imaginary content.
Fiction is largely perceived as a form of art or entertainment, although not all fiction is necessarily artistic. Fiction may be created for the purpose of educating, such as fictional examples used in school textbooks. Fiction is also frequently instrumentalized by propaganda and advertising. Fiction may be propagated by parents to their children out of tradition (e.g. Santa Claus) or as a form of control (cf. fairy tales). Frequently fiction is deliberately created with a moral goal in mind; such fables are not necessarily targeted at children.
Fiction may over time blend with factual accounts and develop into mythology; atheists typically perceive religion as no different from any fictional tale, whereas members of religious groups typically explain their beliefs with faith and claim they are fundamentally different from fictional tales (although they may call other religious views fictional). The sociological school of constructivism argues that every view of reality is fundamentally a construction of the self and that a safe distinction between fact and fiction is impossible, whereas the philosophy of naturalism holds that reality can be approximated and truth can be demonstrated through usefulness, allowing the distinction from fiction.
Fiction has often been the target of censorship or boycotts, escalating into book burnings or bans. Extremist regimes like the Taliban have been even more prohibitive, restricting all reading to religious texts. There is an ongoing debate regarding sexual content in fiction and whether or not juveniles can be safely exposed to it; opponents of fiction with sexual content typically label it pornography.
The Internet has had a massive impact on the distribution of fiction, calling into question the feasibility of copyright as a means to ensure the income of creators. Together with cheap and powerful home computers, it has also led to new forms of fiction, such as interactive computer games or computer-generated comics. Countless forums for fan fiction can be found online, where loyal followers of specific fictional realms create and distribute derivative stories. Through open writing systems like wikis, collaboratively written fiction is also becoming possible. For example, see the Wikifiction initiative.
Fiction may be perceived as funny, serious, sad, fast, tense, confusing, surprising, twisted, provocative, boring, unrealistic, enlightening, addictive, manipulative, generic, beautiful, life-changing, depressing, or inspiring.
Whatever one's view of specific forms of fiction may be, it cannot be denied that fiction is a fundamental part of human culture, and the ability to create fiction, or in fact any art, is frequently cited as one of the defining characteristics of humanity.
Categories of fiction
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The elements of fiction:
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Lost in the Dream Index of stories and novels by Lyndon DeRobertis and Robert Alan. http://members.aol.com/LyndonDeRobertis
Free Online Novels Three novels by Jennifer L Armstrong as well as links to other online novels. http://www.free-online-novels.com/
100 Black Boxes A hypertext fiction by Alistair Gentry, inspired by the black box flight recorders of crashed planes. Constructed from 100 words each by 100 characters about the moment of their deaths. http://www.btinternet.com/~gentry/100black
Creeknoise Storyville Add-to-the-story site with many stories in progress that also allows visitors to start their own stories. http://www.creeknoise.com/story_engine/storyville/
The Panther's Tale The day-to-day life of a homeless man in Honolulu, now into its fifth year. http://www.lava.net/~panther/tale.html
Channel 49 Fiction for adults and children. http://www.ch49.com
Amateur Writing Submitted fiction by a variety of authors. http://www.amateur-writing.co.uk
UK Fiction A library of contemporary UK fiction, by various authors, freely available to download. http://www.short-stories.co.uk/
Freeform Writers Library Stories by amateur writers. http://www.angelfire.com/wizard/storytyme/Freeform.html
Collective Writings The collected writing of one person in hypertext form. http://www.iolfree.ie/~onlysleeping
Serialtext Fiction in progress. http://www.serialtext.com
Off Our Rockers Writing, rants, reviews, and stories. http://www.quillicreality.com/
Drifters Oasis Showcase of up and coming writers from around the world, in all genres of fiction. http://www.driftersoasis.com
Derek Beda's Science Fiction Creators Allows artists and writers in the speculative fiction, fantasy, mystery, suspense and horror genres to post their work. http://www.sfcreators.com/read
Bleuskye Fiction Factory Collection of prose, verses and short stories. http://www.geocities.com/bleuskye_99
Dads Fiction related to fatherhood. http://www.dads.com
mkgilbert61 Short stories and novel excerpts in hypertext. http://geocities.com/mkgilbert61/
Never Bound Books Several novels available via e-mail. http://www.neverbound.com
Bad Grammar Fiction by a variety of authors. http://badgrammar.tripod.com
Electric Pen A website dedicated to web-based fiction. http://www.electricfrontiers.com/electricpen/index.asp
Carnival of Tiny Stories A collection of teeny tiny stories of all genres. Each story is 55 or fewer words. http://www.petting-zoo.org/TinyStories.html
PaperbackWriters A showcase of unpublished fiction for aspiring authors to find publishers or agents. http://www.paperbackwriters.co.uk
Samantha and Scott's Crazy Complaint Letters Fictional complaint letters to various company. http://www.geocities.com/crazyletters2000/Home.html
Surreality Short stories, novels and fan fiction. http://www.angelfire.com/zine/surreality
Short Stories An anthology of short stories by James Muri and other writers. Topics include romance, politics, adventure, and fantasy. http://BlizzardGuy.tripod.com/shortstories.html
Plastic Surgery Short Stories Short stories about the light and dark sides of plastic surgery and plastic surgeons. http://www.nippedandtucked.com
Creative writing on Seniority A collection of short stories contributed by the readers of Seniority, a british BBS aimed at over 50's. http://www.seniority.co.uk/en_writing.shtml
Web-orama Fiction only website, with short stories to read on-line. http://www.web-orama.com
Writers Wanted A site that will post submitted stories. http://forsaken208.tripod.com
Twisted Turn Stories with twists in the endings. http://www.geocities.com/twisted_turn
Mirth and Dither A collection of stories and articles. http://www.geocities.com/loathepub/mirth/index.html
Writers Club Short stories by various authors. http://www.angelfire.com/art/writersc/
Bit-Books Web directory to fiction published online, sorted by genre. http://www.bitbooks.com
This Being The Pseudo-Sane Warblings Three writers and their thoughts, stories and lives. http://www.angelfire.com/ca7/literati
Free-Fiction.com Novels and short stories by a variety of authors. Sorted by genre and author. http://www.free-fiction.com
Tank20 A literary studio that develops innovative fiction for the web through a collaborative approach between writers and designers. http://www.tank20.com/
Below the Fold Subterranean journey through words, understanding, and imagination into the dark, mythic, perilous, and wondrous realm of human possibility. http://www.belowthefold.net
De-Flux Stories Short stories by various writers in both English and Dutch. http://www.de-flux.org/stories
Short Story Fiction An anthology of selected short stories from Storytelling Workshop, Multimedia Studies Program, San Francisco State University. http://shortfiction.virtualave.net
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