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Caricature
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Caricature

A caricature is a humorous illustration that exaggerates or distorts the basic essence of a person or thing to create an easily identifiable visual likeness.


Caricature of Alan Greenspan by Jan Op De Beeck

Although caricatures can be made of inanimate objects such as carss or buildings, the art form is usually reserved for illustrations of people, especially celebrities and politicians.

Caricatures can be insulting or complimentary and can serve a political purpose or be drawn solely for entertainment. Caricatures of politicians are commonly used in editorial cartoons, while caricatures of movie stars are often found in entertainment magazines.

The art form was popularized in the early 18th century, when satirical drawings of politicians and local celebrities would be printed in newspapers. Caricatures would often be less than warmly received by their powerful targets, and for many years the art form was one of anonymous mischief.

In the years after World War I the art form experienced a renaissance in the United States, and in some magazines caricatures became more common and in higher demand than actual photographs. A new wave of artists like Al Hirschfeld and Miguel Covarrubias showed that caricatures could be fun, colorful, and graceful, and not always the crude, vicious insults found on the editorial page. In the UK Punch magazine kept the tradition alive through the 1950 to 1980 period. The cartoonist Steve Bell maintained the tradition thereafter to great effect. The puppet show "Spitting Image" on British television during the 1980s brought an awareness of caricature to a new generation, combining rod-operated puppets with accurate vocal impressions. Politicians, media stars and sporting celebrities remained the main targets and the grey finish of a much used John Major puppet played a very significant role in establishing his unadventurous public image in the UK.

Today, the art of caricature is still around, though nowhere near as prevalent as the "Golden Age" of the 20's and 30's. In recent years there has been a rise of amateur "On-the-spot Caricaturists" who can be found on street corners or fairs and will draw a quick sketch of anyone willing to pay their fee. The word "caricature" can also apply to a person or thing that displays behaviour or mannerisms that are ridiculously exaggerated and overly stereotypical.

An early definition of the origins of 'caricature', an Italian word word meaning 'to load', occurs in the English doctor Sir Thomas Browne's Christian Morals (first pub.1716)

Expose not thy self by four-footed manners unto monstrous draughts, and Caricatura representations.

with the foot-note -

When Mens' faces are drawn with resemblance to some other Animals, the Italians call it, to be drawn in Caricatura.

See also


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National Caricaturist Network
International non-profit organization dedicated to the art of caricature.
http://www.caricature.org/

The Nose Caricature Artist Index
Offers a listing of caricature artists throughout the world. It is free for artists to register with Tad Barneyto get their samples on the web.
http://the-nose.com

Robert Lafontaine
Presentation of work by watercolor caricturist.
http://pages.citenet.net/users/ctmz0390/lafontaine.htm

Caricature Art and More by Steve Campbell
Website of caricature/portrait artist Steve Campbell who specializes in gift and entertainment caricatures, portraits and graphic design.
http://www.funfaces.com

Andrew Vanderkarr
Traditional artist who specializes in caricatures and social commentary. Includes small portfolio and client list of magazines and ad agencies.
http://www.vanderkarr.com/

Bob O'Brian
Experienced caricature artist based in Dallas, Tx. Can perform at events in other regions.
http://www.bobobriancaricatures.com/

Caricatures USA and Sherry Lane
National Booking Service for Caricature Artists throughout the USA and beyond. Sherry Lane will find the best artist for your special event.
http://www.CaricaturesUSA.com

Roldan, Ismael
Illustrator specializing in caricatures of celebrities and famous personalities; includes galleries divided by subject.
http://www.ismaelroldan.com/

CaRICatures
Celebrity caricatures and portraits by Ric Machin, including ordering and contact information.
http://www.ricmachin.com/

Caricatures, Portraits, Cartoons and All Things Arty
Caricatures, cartoons, serious portraits, comic strips and even old masters reworked.
http://www.geocities.com/johnelsonartist

Face-It! Studios
Face-It Studios features the talents of caricature artist Jared Philips.
http://Faceitstudios.com

Caricature Illustrator: Sebastian Kruger
News and online gallery for caricature master Sebastian Kruger. Residing in Beverly Hills, his best-selling books of celebrities and stars have made him popular worldwide.
http://krugerstars.com

Amazing Artworks of Colorado
Silhouettes, caricatures, charcoal, color oil pastel portraits and quick sketch drawings at special events.
http://www.amazingartworks.com

Caricature Artists Group
Provides professional caricature artists for events in the Washington, DC metro area.
http://www.BigHeadLittleBody.com

"My Caricature Online!" Site
Just e-mail a picture (yours or anybody else's) - we will draw and e-mail you a funny color caricature within 72 hours.
http://mycaricatureonline.com

Caricature Art World
Offers cartooning, caricature illustration and other art services.
http://www.jouseman.com.ar

Silvio Irilli Caricature
Italian cartoonist. Includes biography, gallery and e-cards.
http://www.irilli.com/

Stehrenberger, Akiko
Resume and portfolio of caricatures in a variety of styles and mediums.
http://www.michiko.com/akiko/

Rafty, Tony
Australian sports artist; includes biography and samples from his golf and Olympics collections.
http://www.prosysgroup.com.au/tonyrafty

Caricatures Portraits Illustrations. Artist: Mohamad Alaasam
Washington DC area's top caricature artist.
http://www.ArtPeoples.com

Caricatures by M.C. Sturman
Pittsburgh-based artist available for corporate, private and school functions.
http://mcsturman.tripod.com/

The Virtual Caricature
Collection of famous characters caricatures and cartoons.
http://www.armand.xartel.net

Caricatures by Zach Trenholm
Well known Illustrator specializing in the art of caricature for publication.
http://zachtrenholm.com

Crazy Faces Caricatures
Colorful cartoon caricatures done through the Internet.
http://www.angelfire.com/ms2/crazyfaces/

Caricature Connection
Caricatures for all occasions across the USA.
http://www.CARICATURECONNECTION.com

Crazy Kelvin
Caricatures are done by freehand or through Adobe Illustrator.
http://crazykelvin.virtualave.net/

Tony Koski Illustration
Caricatures and portraits: a perfect gift or award. Based in Australia.
http://www.caricatures.com.au/

Strauss, Matthew
Detailed pencil and wash caricatures and editorial illustrations in color and black and white.
http://www.mstrauss.com/

Jan Op De Beeck: Caricature Illustration
Offers a huge gallery of his caricatures, sketches, ceramics and watercolours.
http://www.opdebeeck.com

David Goodman Jr.
Cartoons and caricatures drawn from photos.
http://www.globe-house.demon.co.uk/Caricatures.html

Caricature IranSports.net
Iran-based caricature artist specializing in sports figures.
http://Caricature.IranSports.net/

Kevin Middleton
Party caricaturist, freelance illustrator, graphic artist.
http://www.realtime.net/caricatures

Andy Eskdale
Cartoons and caricatures of famous people, friends and colleagues or drawn to order.
http://www.cartoons.i12.com

Clint's Caricatures
A series of caricatures by UK Illustrator Clint.G. specializing in Hip Hop and R'n'b Stars.
http://www.grizzer.fsnet.co.uk

Marie Cheek
Caricature artist in Washington DC area.
http://www.angelfire.com/on2/caricatures

Ben Burgraff
North Myrtle Beach, SC caricature artist. Will draw for special events.
http://members.tripod.com/~CARIART/index.html

Caricature Zone
Online gallery of celebrities, games, postcard service, links and feature to draw caricatures online.
http://www.magixl.com/heads/intro.html

Jorge Lassus
Artistic, humorous, color caricatures from photographs by mail or e-mail.
http://www.icandrawyou.com

Bruce Hanson
Caricature entertainment in the Phoenix, Arizona area. Online ordering also available.
http://www.caricatures.com/

Jim van der Keyl Productions
"How to Draw Caricatures" art instruction series. Includes video descriptions and an online order form.
http://www.sketchme.com/

Montijo's Hand Graphics
Illustration, caricatures, cartoons, logos for any occasion.
http://members.aol.com/bmontijo/HANDPage.html

Jorge ''Fico'' Molina
Caricatures for magazines, newspapers, events and personal use.
http://www.monkey-studio.com/

Dean Lincoln Minton
Panama City Beach artist specializing in gift and entertainment caricatures.
http://www.cartoonsbydeano.com/

Marty Macaluso
New York caricature artist. Available for live entertainment.
http://www.quicksketch.com/

Alex Hughes
Cartoons and caricatures by Alex Hughes, based in Birmingham, UK. Custom caricatures and celebrities.
http://www.alexhughescartoons.co.uk

HA: Humourous Artists
Caricatures and cartoons by four caricaturists and cartoonists available for commissions
http://www.humour.co.uk

Dale Christian
Online gallery of cartoons and caricatures of celebrities, from Australian illustrator.
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~dalechristian

About Faces Caricatures
Caricature drawings in black/white or color by artist group available to work at any function. Rates and samples provided.
http://www.erols.com/boutface

Barbier, Suzette
Traditional caricature illustrations for children's books and editorials.
http://www.suzettebarbier.com/

Bamundo, David
Portfolio of digital vector caricature illustrations.
http://www.bamundo.com/

Bevenour, Jay
Portfolio of color and black and white editorial caricatures.
http://www.bevenour.com/

Bandelin, Jeff
Paint and line-art caricatures of popular celebrities, politicians, and athletes.
http://www.jeffbandelin.com/

JeRRY CHEUnG
Preliminary sketches and final artworks of imaginary characters and animals in a bold, colorful style. [Flash Required]
http://www.idgraphic.net/jerry

Aron Laikin
Available for special events and from photos, based in New York. Provides samples, artist biography, pricing and contact information.
http://www.caricaturist4hire.com

Art & Magic
Caricatures drawn by Belgian artists.
http://www.art-magic.be

Company Caricatures and Pastel Portraits
Caricatures and Pastel Portrait services for business, parties and individuals.
http://www.companycaricatures.com

Dee Tony, Caricature Artist
Caricature artist based in South Florida. Party entertainment available.
http://www.portraitoons.com

Michael Johnson
Tampa Bay caricature artist. Online ordering and live entertainment.
http://www.mindspring.com/~musartpo/index.html



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