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BasketA basket is a container with an open top, usually made out of interwoven pieces of material. Wood, bamboo, wheat, other grasseses, rusheses, twigs, osiers or wicker are often used to make baskets, but they are also made today out of plastic. The first baskets were woven by gatherers to collect fruits, grains, nutss and other edible plant materials to be brought back and eaten, as well as for holding fish by early fishing peoples. A creel is a basket made especially to hold fish.
In contrast to weaving, in the making of baskets flexible fibers are interwoven with their complementary rigid fibers.
The kinds of plant life available in a region will affect an ethnic group's choices in material, as well as influencing the technique and therefore the texture of the basket. Rattan and other members of the Arecaceae (palm tree) family, for instance, require a different method of twisting and braiding to be made into a basket from the thin grasses of temperate regions, as do other plants of the tropics with their characteristic broad leaves (bromeliads, for instance).
Although baskets have always been created to serve a utilitarian rather than an aesthetic purpose, the practice of basket making has evolved into an art in its own right. Artistic freedom allows basket makers a wide variety of colors, materials, sizes, patterns and details to choose from.
In basketball, the basket is the hoop with an open bottom as well as an open top in which a player tries to throw the ball.
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Just Patterns Magazine published quarterly, every issue contains four or more basket patterns. http://www.justpatterns.com/
The Pine Needle Group A gathering place to further the ancient art of coiling that contains samples of modern coiled work as well as links for places to learn coiling. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Trail/9114/
Klamath River Baskets Study of the baskets made by early native Californians http://www.calacademy.org/research/people/things/
Virtual Basketmakers Guild Group of artisans and crafters sharing a love of baskets and woven vessels. Includes a gallery displaying both traditional and contemporary baskets. http://home.sprynet.com/~cpantrim/index.htm
Baskets, Etc. Tips, questions, links, and general information about splint and reed basketmaking. http://www.bright.net/~basketc/
Werner Turtschi Information about baskets, basketmaking, willows and other things related to basketry. http://www.basketry.ch/english-pages.htm
Basketry Information Lists information about basket making - classes, guilds, sources of materials, meetings, exhibits, collections, books, videos, and magazines. http://www.beebes.net/basket/
BasketMakers An informational site with a forum, tips, resources and articles. http://www.basketmakers.org/
Great Basin Basketmakers A guild based in Reno, NV celebrating the 10,000 years of basket arts within the geographic Great Basin of the United States. Information on monthly meetings and workshops. http://www.greatbasinbasketmakers.org/
Willow Spoke Baskets Article from Wilderness Way magazine providing instructions on weaving a willow basket. http://wwmag.net/willowbasket.htm/
Indiana Basketmakers Association Contains membership application, list of member guilds, and teacher proposal information. http://www.indianabasketmakers.com/
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